Հայաստանի թռչունների պահպանման միություն | Page 22
Conserving habitats
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OBJECTIVE:
Contribute to the national planning process of habitat protection
(wetlands, forests, mountain steppes)
For birds, ‘home’ is more than just a specific site – it is often a habitat, a diverse
combination of resources which are needed for food, shelter, reproduction and
migration. In Armenia like elsewhere in the world, the main threat to birds is the
loss, fragmentation and degradation of habitats, caused by the way our land and
freshwater systems are used by people. These damaging uses are often encouraged
by market forces or policies and examples include the intensification of agriculture,
forestry or fisheries. Despite efforts by BirdLife partners and others, the protection
of the environment and the biodiversity has yet been properly integrated into
the relevant sectors, such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries, transport, urban
development, water or tourism. This is essential, however, if we are to halt the
decline of biodiversity.
λÝë³ÙÇç³í³Ûñ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙ
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Üä²î²Î
²ç³Ïó»É Ï»Ýë³ÙÇç³í³Ûñ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ
åɳݳíáñÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ (Ëáݳí ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñ,
³Ýï³éÝ»ñ, É»éݳï³÷³ëï³ÝÝ»ñ ¨ ³ÛÉÝ)
ÂéãáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ §ïáõݦ ѳëϳóáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³í»ÉÇÝ ¿, ù³Ý ³é³ÝÓÇÝ áñ¨¿
ÙÇ ï»Õ³Ýù` ³ÛÝ Ñ³×³Ë ÙÇ Ï»Ýë³ÙÇç³í³Ûñ ¿, ï³ñ³µÝáõÛà å³ß³ñÝ»ñÇ
ѳٳ¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ, áñáÝù ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï »Ý Ñ³Ý·ñí³Ý»Éáõ, Ï»ñ³Ïñí»Éáõ,
µ³½Ù³Ý³Éáõ ¨ ãáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ, ÇÝãå»ë
ݳ¨ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ó³Ýϳó³Í ³ÛÉ í³Ûñ»ñáõÙ, ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙݳϳÝ
ëå³éݳÉÇùÁ Ï»Ýë³ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ ÏáñáõëïÁ, Áݹѳïí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ¹»·ñ³¹³óÇ³Ý ¿, áñÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ï׳éÁ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ÏáÕÙÇó ÑáÕ»ñÇ ¨
çñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»ñÇ ³ÝËݳ û·ï³·áñÍáõÙÝ ¿: ÜÙ³Ý ã³ñ³ß³ÑáõÙÝ»ñÁ
Ñ³×³Ë ËóÝíáõÙ »Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÝÝ»ñáí ¨ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ,
ûñÇݳÏ` ·ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, ³Ýï³éïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¨ ÓÏݳµáõͳϳÝ
ÇÝï»ÝëÇýÇϳódz ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µáõéÝ ½³ñ·³óٳٵ: âݳ۳Í
BirdLife-Ç ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏÇó ¨ ³ÛÉ µÝ³å³Ñå³Ý³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ
ç³Ýù»ñÇ, ßñç³Ï³ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ ¨ Ï»Ýë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ
¹»é å³ïß³× Ï»ñåáí ÇÝï»·ñí³Í 㿠ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý
áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ, ÇÝãå»ë ·ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³Ýï³éïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÓÏݳµáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ïñ³ÝëåáñïÁ, ù³Õ³ù³ßÇÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, çñ³ÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨
ïáõñǽÙÁ: ²ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, ë³ ß³ï ¿³Ï³Ý ¿, »Ã» Ù»Ýù Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝ»Ýù
ϳݷݻóÝ»Éáõ Ï»Ýë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáñáõëïÁ:
20
Armenian Siciety for the Protection of Birds