ZEMCH 2015 - International Conference Proceedings | Page 732

Figure 11: Suncast calculations for the surface experimented in both cases Figure 12: Room cooling plant sensible load calculation- base case (blue) and efficient case (red) The above graph (Fig.12) obtained from the simulation shows a comparison in the room cooling plant sensible load before and after applying the self-shading strategy to the building masses. The reading for the base case is 111 KW, meanwhile its 68 KW in the efficient case .This indicates a substantial drop in the amount of cooling required for the whole building reaching up to 38.7%. Figure 13: Mean and maximum cooling plant sensible loads for base case and efficient case Natural Ventilation: The building receives and extracts the natural ventilation though windows which are designed for the visual and the ventilation purposes. Cross ventilation is the main category that works in the certain building envelope, flowing from the two side of the building, and this is continues as long as the windows open; because of the pressure differences in both sides of the building (Wood and Salib 2012). 730 ZEMCH 2015 | International Conference | Bari - Lecce, Italy