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Conclusions The study shows that Bamiyan city has a great potential for development due to its rich culture, unique landscapes, world heritage sites and relatively advanced state in terms of peace and progression. Results of the study showed that strategies covering all aspects of sustainability; environmental, social, and economic, should be applied simultaneously. Moreover, it is found that sequencing and prioritization of strategies is a key factor for successful post-conflict development to respond to both humanitarian and long-term development needs which might sometimes be contradictory. The study resulted in a comprehensive set of both generic and specific solutions and recommendations. Although the solutions are presented in different sets, they are in many cases intertwined due to the connectivity of the problems and the fact that the solution to one problem can lead to partially solving other problems, which have been presented in this paper. Within each set, solutions are divided into phases to ensure gradual and sequential reform, taking into consideration that these phases may overlap. Environmental solutions address issues of pollution, deforestation, accessibility to clean water, energy efficiency in buildings and energy production. Meanwhile, Economic Solutions focus on the enhancement of the agriculture in Bamiyan city, which is the main income source for its people, cultural and agritourism revivalism and employment. Social solutions on the other hand, aims at providing social services to the people, revivalism of the rich culture of Bamiyan city, and celebrating its ethnic diversity. References BARFIELD, T., 2010, Afghanistan a cultural and political history, Princeton University Press, New Jersey. BBC, 2015, The cave dwellers of Bamiyan. [online] retrieved from: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28583933 [Accessed: 8 Mar 2015]. BISWAS, W.K., BRYCE, P., and DIESENDORF, M., 2001, ‘Model for empowering rural poor through renewable energy technologies in Bangladesh’, Journal of Environmental Science & Policy, 4(6), pp. 333-344. CLARK, G., 2008, Bytes of Note - War and Sustainability: The Economic and Environmental Costs. [online] retrieved from: http://www.environmentmagazine.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/January-February%202008/Bytes-jf08.html [Accessed; 8 Mar 2015]. DUFLO, E., GREENSTONE, M., and HANNA, R., 2008, ‘Indoor air pollution, health and economic well-being’, Surveys and Perspectives Integrating Environment and Society, 1(1), pp. 1-9. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED STATES (FAO), 2015, Investment in agriculture. [online] retrieved from: http://www.fao.org/investment-in-agriculture/en/ [Accessed: 8 Mar 2015]. GERES. 2015. GERES Afghanistan. [online] retrieved from: http://www.geres.eu/en/our-actions/by-country/central-asia/ geres-afghanistan [Accessed: 8 Mar 2015]. GLOBAL PARTNERS, 2015, Food for work projects in the Hindu Kush. [online] retrieved from: http://globalpartnersinternational.com/2011/07/food-for-work-projects-in-the-hindu-kush/ [Accessed 8 Mar 2015]. GLOBAL NETWORK ON ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (GNESD), 2006, Renewable energy technologies for poverty alleviation South Africa: biodiesel and solar water heaters, University of Cape Town, South Africa. GRONINGER, J., 2012, Reforestation Strategies Amid Social Instability: Lessons from Afghanistan, Journal of Environmental Management, 49, pp. 833-845. HEMAT, H., WITTSIEPE, J., WILHELM, M., MULLER, J., and GOEN, T., 2011, High levels of 1-hydroxypyrene and hydroxyphenanthrenes in urine of children and adults from Afghanistan, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, 22, pp. 46-51. HAZARA, 2014, Bamyan University Graduation Ceremony 2013. [online] retrieved from: http://www.hazara.net/2014/01/ bamyan-university-graduation-ceremony-2013/ [Accessed: 8 Mar 2015]. Post-conflict sustainable development of Bamiyan city in Afghanistan 359