ZEMCH 2015 - International Conference Proceedings | Page 211

International Conference | Bari - Lecce, Italy Session IV VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF SOUTH OF IRAN, EVAZ: DEVELOPING A SOLUTION FOR FUTURE DESIGNS Fatima Mirahmadi1 & Hasim Altan1 1 Sustainable Design of the Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering & IT, British University in Dubai, UAE, Fatima. [email protected] / [email protected] Abstract Nowadays in modern life, every technology and technique for comfortable life is available. People with low income, in other words, with low levels of economic power, can also have those facilities to stay warm in winter and stay cool in summer. Many years back when there were no updated systems for human needs, passive strategies played a big role in peoples’ life at the time. This paper concentrates on a small city in Iran that had used special strategies to solve peoples’ environmental problems. The city is called Evaz, which is located in the Fars region of Iran and with distance about 20 km from Gerash city and 370 km from south east of Shiraz. Evaz receives minimum rainfall, which is the reason why water is restricted in this area and therefore, cisterns (water storage) had been used for many years that will be studied in more detail in this paper. In summers, the climate is hot and dry, sometimes temperatures reaching around 46°C during the day. Although the winters are typically cold and likewise dry, moderate climate is available in Evaz during autumn and spring. This research identifies some of the past/used strategies and describes them in detail with analysis for transformation and connections with the modern and traditional fundamentals. Furthermore, the study develops some solutions utilizing a combination of both modern and traditional techniques in design to suggest better and more effective ways to save energy, and at the same time to remain sustainable for the future. Keywords Sustainable Development, Vernacular Architecture, Passive Strategies, Traditional Techniques, Modern Solutions, Iran. 209