Trustnet Direct Retirement Programme | Page 44

APPROACHING Ensuring you get the most from your state pension Many retirees assume that while they can make increasingly flexible arrangements for their personal and employment pensions, their state pension is largely out of their hands. Certainly, the rates are set by the government along with the age at which people become eligible. However, there are ways that retirees can make their state pension work harder for them. Perhaps the easiest way to boost your state pension is to defer the age at which you retire. This has some other advantages: those that work beyond state pension age don’t pay national insurance and therefore get to keep a greater share of their earnings. This means that you may be able to work fewer hours, but keep the same income. Also, the state pension is taxable, so if you take it while you are still working, you may have to pay a higher tax rate. Delaying the point at which you take the state pension by even a year or two can boost the amount you receive. To illustrate, the state pension is currently £115.95 a week for a single person. For every five weeks you defer, your future weekly allowance is increased by 1 per cent. So delay for a year and you get the full pension plus 10.4 per cent extra (£128). There are proposals by the government to reduce this allowance to 5.8 per cent for anyone retiring after 2016, but these have not yet been introduced. Page 44 Deferring your pension for a year or more also introduces the possibility of getting a lump sum when you do finally claim, rather than a higher pension. This may be an option if you believe you can invest the money to generate a higher income, or if you have large and expensive debts. In these ways, the state pension can be more flexible than you may expect. From 12 October 2015 to 5 April 2017, you will be able to apply to make a Class 3A voluntary contribution to top up your state pension by up to £25 per week. Key points If you’re short on funds, can you retire later? Until April 2017, you can top up your state pension If you’re in retirement now, you can top up your state pension by up to £25 per week More details are available here: www.gov.uk/state-pension-topup