Trustnet Direct Retirement Programme | Page 17

PLANNING Why risk is your friend Risk is a very off-putting word that we tend to associate with negative outcomes such as loss. It is important to acknowledge there is a very simple correlation between risk and return – the lower the risk, the lower the return and vice versa. Reducing risk as you near your goal will ensure your investments don’t fall dramatically at the point you need to access them. There are examples of low-return investments that can be quite risky and very risky investments that do not offer the potential for outsized returns. If you don’t plan to buy an annuity at retirement, you can choose your moment to cash in your investments, rather than relying on market conditions at that time. The skill is to find the right balance of risk and return that suits you and your investment goals, but lets you sleep at night. Key points There is no point in feeling that you have to take on a large amount of risk to achieve your goals if it makes you feel uncomfortable. When you are younger, you can usually take a little more risk as you have many years ahead of you to smooth out the ups and downs of the stock market. You also have more time to earn and invest should you lose money in the short term. Higher risk and higher potential rewards tend to come hand-in-hand If you can afford to take a longer-term view with your money, then the fluctuations tend to smooth out over time With no need to cash in your investments at retirement, you can afford more risk later in life as you won’t need to sell in a down market The risk/return hierarchy Higher potential long-term returns EQUITIES BONDS CASH IN YOUR BANK ACCOUNT Lower potential short-term risk Page 17