The Silent Housing Crisis | Page 15

The huge pent-up demand represented by the Millennials offers great potential for the housing market. If the economy continues to improve, household formation among Millennials – many of whom have delayed marriage and remain childless – will likely increase as well. But few groups suffered more from the economic downturn than young adults whose median incomes have dropped to levels not seen since the 1970s. As they form households, many will initially choose to rent, often in urban areas close to jobs and other opportunities, thereby increasing demand for the existing rental stock and putting additional pressure on the need for more affordable rental housing. We are already seeing the effect of this demand in the 25 largest rental markets, where rents have increased, sometimes substantially, over the past year (See Table 1, page 23). The Increasing Diversity of America Race Trends, 2000-2030 Distribution of age and race from 2020 to 2030. (assume average rates of birth, death, and migration) Race (Millions) 200M • • • • The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions White Hispanic 100M 0.0 • • • • • 2000 2010 • • • • • • 2020 2030 Source: Mapping America’s Future / urban.org / Urban Institute the U.S. population will grow from more than 320 million today to nearly 334 million in 2020 and more than 358 million by 2030 (assuming average rates of birth, death, and migration).43 During this period, America will become increasingly diverse with minorities expected to constitute 40 percent of the U.S. population by 2020 and exceeding 44 percent by 2030.44 The rapid and substantial growth in the number of Hispanics will be a big part of this story (See Chart E). Photo: The Bozzuto Group Unlike many industrialized nations, the population of the United States is poised to increase significantly in the coming decades. The Urban Institute projects that C ha rt E 15 Black Other