The Kimberley School Newsletter March 2016 | Page 8

22nd - 25th January 2016 Nuremberg Visit A group of Year 11 and 12 students recently made a four day visit to the beautiful German city of Nuremberg. As we started our descent into the Albrecht Dürer Airport, we could see the snow-covered fields all around, and cold, snowy weather would stay with us throughout the weekend. The accommodation base on this trip is the coolest youth hostel ever, actually part of the Kaiserburg (imperial castle) with amazing views over the Old Town. On the first evening, we went a short way past the old merchants’ houses to a traditional restaurant, one recently visited by Jamie Oliver, for various dishes such as sausages, steak, pork shoulder, sauerkraut, fried potatoes, dumplings, chicken, salad, ice cream etc. Nuremberg sausages (Nürnberger) are so small that 8 or 10 of them constitute a normal portion. Many centuries ago, when large parts of the population were affected by plague, charitable people determined to eat them would make sausages small enough to thread through their keyholes, thus avoiding direct contact and infection; the plague has gone but the finger-like sausages remain. Saturday’s theme was National Socialism. We stopped at the main market square (for more information on this and some of Nuremberg’s famous churches click here) scene of the world’s most famous Christmas markets one month earlier, but renamed Adolf Hitler Platz from 1933 to 1945, then used local transport to reach the former Nazi Party Rally Grounds. These are on the south east side of Nuremberg with their Great Road pointing north westwards in a direct line towards the Kaiserburg, our home from home. The whole terrain was shrouded in snow and mist but we took our bearings from the frozen lakes and the modern football stadium, home of 1 FC Nürnberg, to arrive at the main grandstand on the Zeppelin Field. The central part of the grandstand is still intact, complete with the only surviving lectern used by Hitler, and it is a bizarre and chilling sensation to stand on the very spot where he addressed the masses assembled on the vast meadow below. (Click here for more info). We were grateful to get back to the Congress Hall, the gargantuan yet unfinished Nazi building which now houses a museum and exhibition all about the Third Reich, which one tours at one’s own pace taking in short films, displays, pictures and text with the help of a hand-held audio guide (click here for more info). We also had our packed lunches in the Congress Hall foyer. After lunch, we continued our tour in the Luitpold Grove and Arena, another expanse of parkland with a wealth of historical associations. As with the Zeppelin Field and other installations this morning, there are plenty of information boards in German and English with pictures from the Third Reich period. As visible as ever is the Hall of Honour, originally a monument to the fallen of World War One, then an integral part of Hitler’s party rituals and now a monument to all victims of war. We walked across the Grove to the remains of another grandstand and then to the steps of the old hall, infamous as the place where the murderous Nuremberg Laws on racial purity were proclaimed in 1935 (click here for more info). The group then returned to the centre of Nuremberg, its picturesque old town, and enjoyed free time shopping and eating. We arranged to meet back at base for our evening meal. It was an easy meeting point, due north and visible from almost anywhere in the old town. After so much sinister history, we always planned to have some fun on Saturday evening. The Kristall Palm Beach swimming complex provided a most welcome distraction with its amazing slides, rapids, jacuzzis and other pools. It had been a long but very fulfilling day in Nuremberg. Sunday’s theme was Justice and first call was the house of the Nuremberg Trials. This is still a working courthouse but mainly a museum – specifically about the Nuremberg (main and other) trials which were set up after World War Two but there is also much about other more recent genocides like those in Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and the work of the International Criminal Court. This was also a self-guided tour with English audio guide, if required, and a work sheet. So we saw exactly where leading Nazis like Göring, Hess and Speer were brought to justice, before the world, in 1945-46. The prison where they were held and the gymnasium where 10 of the accused were hanged are no longer there, but standing in the very room where the drama of the trials took place is quite an experience. I would recommend this museum for history students but also prospective law students, as the Nuremberg Trials were a major event in the history of war crimes legislation. For linguists too, these trials marked the birth of simultaneous translation – just about everything that was said had to be understood in French, German, English and Russian (click here for more info). Nuremberg Trip Nuremberg Trip