The Kimberley School Newsletter February 2015 | Page 5

Saturday saw us visiting the 'Parteitagsgelände', ultimately unfinished rally grounds designed by Nazi architect and twisted visionary, Albert Speer. We started from the 'Zeppelinfeld' where we stood on the spot from which Hitler delivered many speeches, preaching hatred to assembled masses in times gone by. It was a grand, concrete structure intended to display the strength of the state. Now, it lies somewhat derelict, covered in graffiti and frequented by young skateboarders It is almost as if the hand of fascism had never gripped the country at all. Elsewhere on the site we saw the 'Große Straße' (the 'great road' which certainly lives up to its name) and the 'Kongresshalle', a giant Greek-inspired amphitheatre intended to seat 50,000 people. Next to this was the museum, 'Dokumentationszentrum Reichsparteitagsgelände'. This museum offered a harrowing insight into the inner workings of the Nazi regime and how Nuremberg became a tool of party propaganda. Among the most shocking exhibits were drawings done by innocent school children of grotesque caricatures bearing slogans such as “Die Juden sind unser Unglück” (the Jews are our misfortune). On Sunday, we went to the site of the Nuremberg Trials, the 'Justizpalast' and the accompanying museum. The museum was particularly informative in the area of human rights laws and international laws, and how these trials were key in their development. The American Chief Prosecutor, Robert H. Jackson, stressed the importance of judging all of the defendants fairly and not subjecting them to what some had called “victor's justice”. The museum also had displays on modern day genocide and other war crimes, for example those in Rwanda and Israel. As was stressed, not only in these museums but on placards around the city, it is of vital importance that we take heed of the lessons of the past so that they are never again repeated. The themes of division and hatred have a chilling resonance with the growing hatred towards Muslims and towards immigrants in this country and abroad. I feel that many could benefit from experiencing these museums and seeing the evidence and the aftermath of what such ideas lead to. It wasn't all doom and gloom though! Despite the seriousness of the subject matter and the solemnity with which we discovered more about one of the darkest periods in modern history, we did have fun as well! The city of Nuremberg today boasts stunning medieval buildings and bridges, although many are in fact 1950s restorations of the originals following their destruction by allied bombers. We had the chance to try the local speciality, 'Drei im Weckla', three little 'Nürnberger' Bratwurst sausages in a bun, along with Kartoffelsalat and Bretzeln. The Krystall Palm Beach swimming complex provided a welcome distraction on Saturday evening, an impressive building with some brilliant rides. We also ventured to the largest cinema complex in Germany on Sunday evening to take in Johnny Depp’s new movie! On the Sunday afternoon, we visited the 'Germanisches Nationalmuseum', an expansive and fascinating museum featuring exhibitions as diverse as a history of fashion, a room full of old musical instruments and some rather creepy dolls houses. Next to this stands the world famous monument 'Straße der Menschenrechte', the street of human rights. There stands a line of 30 columns and on each one is written a different human rights law, once in German and then once in the language of a people who have suffered discrimination. Finally, the dreaded day of departure arrived, but before that we had time to visit the Nuremberg Castle, in which was an interesting exhibition on the evolution of warfare: from crude axes and knives, to greatswords and intricate pikes, to canons and muskets. In the grounds of the castle was an old well, aptly named the Deep Well after its almost 50 metre depth. It took a droplet of water 5 seconds to reach the bottom and it had taken the medieval inhabitants of the castle 10 years to complete. All in all, this was a very successful trip. A fantastic opportunity to learn more about the atrocities of WWII and their significance to global society today, and a superb Sixth-Form trip where many laughs were shared and new friends made. Callum Weston (Year 13) ITINERARY Fri 23 January 09.30 Depart School 12.50 Check in Stansted 14.50 Depart Stansted 17.30 Arrive Nuremberg 18.30 Check in to accommodation Evening Meal: Old Town, Nuremberg Sat 24 January, Nürnberg: Nationalsozialismus’ 09.00 Visit and tour: Zeppelinfeld and Party Rally Grounds 10.30 Museum: Documentation Centre (in the Kongresshalle) 13.00 Packed Lunch (provided) and visit: Luitpoldhain 15.00 Nuremberg Old Town: museums* and/or free time shopping 18.00 Evening meal Kristall Palm Beach, Stein bei Nürnberg Sun 25 January, Nürnberg: Stadt der Menschenrechte’ 10.00 Museum: !