TEACHING WRITTEN SKLLS COMMUNICATIVELY | Page 53

Task 9 (see appendix V) continues the writing process. After students have incorporated every information they considered essential, which was the aim of the previous task, they give the letter its conventional form. Then they are asked to leave the text aside for a day. This detaches them from their text and helps them read it again the following day taking the point of the view of the reader. The activity helps students proceed from writer-based to reader-based prose and write texts which are easier to read. Finally, they are asked to read the text in order to correct any surface errors. 2.2.4.3. Post-writing activities Task 10 (see appendix V) asks students to exchange letters and read each other’s work. This helps them see how their partner used language to write about the same subject. In addition, they can spot areas of language which are difficult to understand and can provide the writer with valuable feedback. Finally, this activity helps students read their own texts in the future from the reader’s point of view. The exchanged letters can be used as a follow-up activity assigned for homework, something that can increase their contact with the language. Students are asked to write a reply letter to their partner thanking him for the information and promising to meet him soon. Conclusion The understanding that writing is a communicative activity different to spoken language and governed by its own rules and conventions as was presented in part I suggest that these rules must be taught to students within a meaningful context. This implies attention to the communication of meaning and how this could be expressed through appropriate language. What teacher should be aiming at is to give students the time and feedback necessary for the writing activities which he assigns having always in mind the students’ level of proficiency. This can give students the experience of success which, as Littlewood (1984: 56) stresses is one of the most important factors which increase students’ positive attitude and motivation. 53