Teaching Oral Skills Communicatively | Page 53

References Allwright, R.L. (1984) ‘The Importance of Interaction in classroom Language Learning’ in Applied Linguistics 5/2 156-171 Bloome, D. (1992). “Reading as a Social Process in a Middle School Classroom”. from Literacy and Schooling by D. Bloome. Norwood: Ablex Publishing Co. in Graddol, D. , Maybin, J. and Stierer, B. (1994). Researching Language and Literacy in Social Context. Clevedon. Multilingual Matters. Blum-Kulka, S. and E. Levenston (1983) ‘Universals of Lexical Simplification’. In C. Faerch and G. Kasper (eds) 119-139 Strategies in Interlanguage Communication.London: Longman Brown, G. and G.Yule (1983) Teaching the Spoken Language. Cambridge. CUP. Burgess, J. (2000) The teaching of Listening Skills in a Second/Foreign Language. Vol. 1. Patra. HOU. Bygate, M. (1987) Speaking. Oxford. OUP Canale, M. and M. Swain (1980) ‘Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing’ in Applied Linguistics Vol. I, No 1 1-45 Fisher, E. (1993) ‘Distinctive Features of Pupil-Pupil Classroom Talk and Their Relationship to Learning: How Discursive Exploration Might be Encouraged’. From Language and Education 7 (2), 97-114. Clevedon. Multilingual Matters. in Stierer, B. and J. Maybin (1994) Language, Literacy and Learning in Educational Practice. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Follard, D and D. Robertson (1978). ‘The Conversation Class-Its Goals and Forms’. in ELTJ Vol. XXXII, No 4281-287 Halliday, M. A. K. (1987) ‘Spoken and Written Modes of Meaning’. In Comprehending Oral and Written Language.by R. Horowitz and S. J. Samuels (eds). Orlando, FL: © Academic Press. Hymes, D. (1971) ‘ On Communicative Competence’. in Pride, J. and J. Holmes (eds) (1972) Sociolinguistics. Penguin. Johnson, K. (1982b) ‘Five Principles in a ‘communicative’ exercise type’ in Communicative Syllabus Design and Methodology. Oxford/London: Pergamont/ Prentice Hall. Krashen, S. (1987) Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. London: Prentice Hall. Littlewood, W. (1981) Communicative Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP Littlewood, W. (1984). Foreign and Second Language Learning. Cambridge: CUP 53