Re: Winter 2016 | Page 53

Medieval banquet which was fit for a king. Serving Medieval Banquets The different provisions necessary for food were usually entrusted to the squires of the kitchen, and were chosen, purchased, and paid for by one or more of these officials, assisted by the cooks. The dishes prepared by the cooks were placed, by the help of the esquires, on dressers in the kitchen until the moment of serving and carried to the tables in the Great Hall of the castle. The Great Table was set on a dais which was strictly reserved for the persons of distinction, often covered with a table cloth and guests were shown to their seats after washing their hands at the entrance of the Great Hall Fabulous food arrangements with exotic colours and flavourings - especially when preparing a Medieval banquet which was fit for a king. century – sought to ensure the victory of Christendom in the Mediterranean world. The First Crusade (1096–99) aimed to capture Jerusalem – and finally did so in 1099. Yet the city was soon lost, and further crusades had to be launched in a bid to regain it. Jews and Muslims also suffered persecution, expulsion and death in Christian Europe. In England, antiSemitism resulted in massacres of Jews in York and London in the late 12th century, and Edward I banished all Jews from England in 1290 – they were only permitted to return in the mid-1600s. Life Expectancy Sudden or premature death was common in the Medieval period. Most people died young, but death rates could vary based on factors like status, wealth, location (higher death rates are seen in urban settlements), and possibly gender. Adults died from various causes, including plague, tuberculosis, malnutrition, famine, warfare, sweating sickness and infections. Wealth did not guarantee a long life. Surprisingly, the average life expectancy for ducal families in England between 1330 and 1479 was only 24 years for men and 33 for women. Dying a ‘good’ death was very important to Medieval people, and was the subject of many books. People often worried about ‘sudden death’ and what would happen to those who died without time to prepare and receive the last rites. Written charms were thought to provide protection against sudden death – whether against death in battle, poison, lightning, fire, water, fever or other dangers. Medieval Banquets We have all probably seen movies set in the Medieval times and seen scenes of the extravagant feasts and banquets hosted in great halls. For these banquets for the wealthy menus were extensive, but only small portions were taken. Social etiquette dictated that an extensive choice of foods should be made available. A change in society had emerged during the era of the Middles Ages when travel, prompted by the Crusades, led to a new and unprecedented interest in beautiful objects and elegant manners. This change extended to food preparation and presentation resulting in fabulous food arrangements with exotic colours and flavourings - especially when preparing a Buffets - these were a series of wooden planks with a number of stepped shelves. The number of shelves indicated rank. The more shelves the higher the rank. The ‘Stepped Buffets’ were covered with rich drapes and assembled for use at banquets and feasts. The Noble’s finest plates of gold or silver were displayed on the ‘Buffet’ and servants served from them. The banquet often consisted of three or four courses but sometimes as many as six were served. The main courses were sometimes made to imitate a sort of theatrical representation and sometimes coloured jellies of swans or peacocks adorned with their feathers were served as a speciality and placed on the middle of the table on a pedestal. Our version of these elaborate feasts will see the chefs at The Grand in Brighton give a nod to the past with modern, delicious interpretations for our Medieval Banquet on 25th March 2017. We are hoping that people will get into the spirit of the event and will dress in period costume and join us at what is going to be a truly unique event. This fundraiser for our charity partner, Rockinghorse, is only possible because of the generosity of our sponsors, Extech IT, Pilbeam Construction, Sussex Print Management and Oliver & Graimes. If you would like to get involved then feel free to contact me or if you would like to book a place or table then visit brightonmedievalbanquet2017.eventbrite. co.uk but hurry as at the time of writing we have already sold 25% of the tickets and we still have four months to go! By Jason Edge (Sources: historyextra.com/feature/ medieval/10-dangers-medieval-period and medieval-life-and-times.info/medievalfood/medieval-banquets.htm) 51