Re: Spring 2016 | Page 98

Social Media The use of social media and online networks to promote both businesses and ourselves as individuals is still growing increasingly fast. In business social media is an umbrella term for the targeted, measurable and interactive marketing of products or services using digital technologies to reach and convert customers. Key objectives for businesses investing in social media are often to promote brand awareness, build preference, increase web traffic and ultimately increase sales through various digital marketing techniques. 98 History of social media: Technology started its dramatic change in the 20th Century. From the 1940s when the first computers were invented, scientists and engineers began to discover ways to create basic social networking platforms between them, this then created the Internet which was fully commercialised in 1995. The first recognizable social media platform came out in 1997, the site was called Six Degrees, it allowed users to create a personalised profile and make friends with other users. Blogging was then discovered in 1999 and this is when social media began to explode in popularity. Social networking platforms like MySpace, Bebo and LinkedIn gained distinction in the early 2000s, further on, networks such as Photobucket and Flickr enabled the first online photo sharing experience. YouTube came out in 2005, creating an entirely new way for people to communicate and share with each other across great distances via video and commenting. Facebook now with 1.44 billion active users and Twitter now with 332 million