Potential Magazine October 2013 | Page 26

PPPPPPPPPPP HONOR, DUTY & JOB SKILLS: WHAT THE MILITARY CAN PROVIDE While some find satisfying, lifelong careers in the military, others fulfill their service commitment (which varies), and then pursue opportunities outside the military. Because almost every member of the military leaves with enhanced time-management, organization, self-discipline and leadership skills, not to mention the job-specific training they receive, most are extremely well-prepared for the job market and finding employment can be much easier. There is, of course, a price for all of this character building and expertise. All service members sign a contract that commits them to a term of service. PPP “THERE’S NO MORE HONORABLE PROFESSION THAN SERVING YOUR NATION, AND WE ARE SEARCHING FOR LEADERS. THAT’S WHAT THE CIVILIAN WORLD, COMPANIES, BUSINESSES, ETC. ARE LOOKING FOR TOO, SO THERE ARE ALL KINDS OF CAREER OPTIONS AVAILABLE.” - LT. COL. BRYON L. BONNELL, PROFESSOR OF MILITARY SCIENCE FOR ARMY ROTC AT AUM YES SIR! THE ROAD TO MILITARY OFFICER For students interested in becoming an officer in a branch of the armed forces, there are several different paths. One is being admitted to and graduating from one of the four Federal service academies (Military, Naval, Air Force and Coast Guard) that all provide a four-year bachelor of science degree. Entrance to these academies is highly selective, and all applicants must first be nominated by an “authorized source,” which is usually a member of Congress. Another is through Officer Candidate School or Officer Training School, which offers college graduates the chance to earn a commission in the a branch of the military after successfully completing a weeks-long, rigorous program of academic, leadership and physical training. The ROTC program offered at many colleges and universities and explained below is another option. ROTC SCHOLARSHIPS Participants in Army, Navy and Marine Corps or Air Force ROTC (Reserve Officer Training Corps) programs combine their regular college classes with three to five hours of military instruction each week. In addition to providing a monthly allowance in the participants’ junior and senior years, ROTC programs also offer two-, three- and four-year full-tuition scholarships, with some covering textbooks and other supplies as well. These scholarships are based on merit, not need, and scholarship recipients receive a monthly living expense allowance beginning in their first year. Regardless of scholarship status, every ROTC member serves as an officer on active duty for a specific period after graduation, while select members can choose to serve in the Reserves or National Guard. For more information, visit www.todaysmilitary.com/ROTC or talk to your teen’s guidance counselor. 26 AMERICA’S ARMED FORCES 101 [ [ FOUR BRANCHES OF ACTIVE DUTY: Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines AIR NATIONAL GUARD AND ARMY NATIONAL GUARD: Composed of men and women serving on reserve duty. COAST GUARD: under the umbrella of the Department of Homeland Security. IN ALL BRANCHES, SERVICE IS DIVIDED BETWEEN ENLISTED AND OFFICER CAREERS. Enlisted personnel have, but are not limited to, the following military careers: Administrative Combat specialty Construction personnel Electronic and electrical equipment repair Engineering, science, and technical Healthcare Human resources Machine operator and production Vehicle and machinery mechanical Officers have, but are not limited to, the following military careers: Combat specialty Engineering, science and technical Executive, administrative and managerial Healthcare Human resources Media and public affairs Protective service The U.S. Military Want ́e