Popular Culture Review Vol. 25, No. 1, Winter 2014 | Page 140

136 Popular Culture Review positioning of their directors (early and very late baby-boomers Taymor and Luhrman, respectively, and Generation X-er Wright) and their postMTV negotiation of the musical genre, they nonetheless exhibit a foregrounding of media manipulation and, in the case of Moulin Rouge and The Great Gatsby, a mediated layering of disparate times that is coupled with and “breaches” an “authentic” recreation of a historical moment. In this, they appear to have taken up Scorsese’s perhaps unintended challenge to the conventional “authentic” cinematic past in more aggressive and flagrant ways. In any event, Scorsese’s The Age o f Innocence both meets and thwarts conventional expectations for a period film. It gives viewers a rich, detailed, almost tactile simulation of the past that, even as it invites us to lose ourselves in this imagined re-creation, reminds us that it is a construction. It gives viewers an “experience” of the past upon which are deliberately laid filters of later moments in time, a conscious illustration, perhaps, of our ability to see the past only with twenty-first century eyes. In sum, in its insistence on being always recognized mediated representation of its content, Scorsese’s The Age o f Innocence complicated the relationship between the past and its cinematic re-creation and opened the door for more complexity to come. University of Wisconsin Whitewater Linda A Robinson Notes ' Scorsese explains: “I figured out that as [May] gets up from the chair we should do it in three cuts, three separate closeups because I think [Newland will] never forget that moment the rest of his life. I think he’ll play it back many times. When she gets up I thought we should play it back like a memory. It’s a medium shot, then a shot of her coming up into the frame, and then a third one she almost grows in stature. It’s just his perception, his memory of what it’s going to be like” (Smith 72). Works Cited Age o f Innocence, The. Dir. Philip Moeller. Perf. Irene Dunne, John Boles. WB Archive Collection, 2011. DVD. Age o f Innocence, The. Dir. Martin Scorsese. Perf Daniel Day-Lewis, Michelle Pfeiffer, Winona Ryder. Columbia Pictures, 1993. DVD. Bolter, Jay David and Richard Grusin. Remediation: Understanding New Media. Cambridge, MA & London: MIT, 2000. Print.