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78 Popular Culture Review resemblance is that it is a war that cannot be ended easily, since the mentality of the terrorists is alien to Western values and refuses to negotiate or play by the rules of engagement in war observed throughout most of the twentieth century. In conclusion, John W. Campbell Jr.’s creation of The Thing has resonated in the popular culture for nearly seventy-five years now. The image of confronting an alien being threatening the entire world population has evolved from a confident, post-Depression endorsement of American heroism, through a post-Korean War endorsement of American military capability, to, after Vietnam and the World Trade Center attacks, a dark, uncompromising view of a force perhaps too powerful for the greatest heroism and self-sacrifice Americans and their allies are capable of performing in the 1982 and 2011 film versions. Purdue University Calumet Works Cited Dennis Barbour D ’Amassa, Don. Encyclopedia o f Science Fiction. N ew York: Facts on File, 2005. Print. Landon, Brooks. The Aesthetics o f Ambivalence: Rethinking Science Fiction Film in the Age o f Electronic Reproduction. Westport, CT.: Greenwood Press, 1992. Print. Leane, Elizabeth. “Locating the Thing: The Antarctic as Alien Space in John W. Campbell’s ‘Who Goes There,” Science Fiction Studies, 32.2 (2005): 225-239. Print. Phillips, Kendall R. Projected Fears: Horror Films and American Culture. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005. Print. Remini, Robert V. A Short History o f the United States. N ew York: Harper Collins, 2008. Print. Sobchak, Vivian C. Screening Space: The American Science Fiction Film. Rutgers: Rutgers University Press, 1997. Print. Stover, Leon. “John W. Campbell, Jr.” Twentieth-Century Science-Fiction Writers. Second Edition. Ed. Curtis C. Smith. Chicago: St. James Press, 1986. Print. Strick, Philip. The Movie Treasury: Science Fiction Movies. London: Octopus, 1976. Print. Tarratt, Margaret. “Monsters from the Id.” Films and Filming. 17 (Dec. 1970/Jan. 1971): 38-42. Print.