Popular Culture Review Vol. 23, No. 2, Summer 2012 | Page 54

Popular Culture Review 50 • Schindler's List (1982), the portrait of a cunning, street-smart entrepreneur with a deep sense of what it means to be human in a world of horror • The Nazi Officer's Wife (1998), an autobiographical account of how one young Austrian law graduate, even pressed into service as a German judge after World War II, survived a marriage to a temperamental, abusive German who later became a Nazi officer • The Zookeeper's Wife (2007), a novel-like documentary that depicts actions taken by a Polish zoo director and his wife, to save hundreds of Jewish people from concentration camps • The Book Thief (2005), a powerful, cathartic novel, originally intended for young readers in the United States, that conveys a profound view of testing the limits in ordinary German society during WWII • The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society (2008), an epistolary novel of courage, love, and the literature that binds the human soul • The Reader (1995), a stark minimalist novel (similar in tone to Wiesel’s Night) that combines coming of age, deception, shame of self and society, and inspirational hope • The Postmistress (2010), a novel spanning the United States and England in 1940, before the United States entered war, focusing on the lives of three resilient women and a letter never delivered This article addresses the art of the reading of literature in three contemporary popular novels—The Book Thief The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society, and The Reader. Since their publications, each has sold millions of copies and has been translated into a number of languages, further increasing their integration into the popular culture of “what people read.” Although setting, timeframe, style, tone, and voice are different in these works, each book’s characters display a striking array of feelings, thoughts, and beliefs about the Holocaust, ranging from the philosophical to the practical. The reading of literature, as depicted in these three works, serves as a means to deal with sacrifice, provide sanctuary, and generate redemption to transcend the horrors of war. Each of these three accounts illustrate the broad appeal that defines popular literature and portrays the Holocaust in terms to which readers can relate, particularly with respect to the themes of sacrifice, sanctuary, and redemption— universal themes that enter the consciousness of contemporary popular culture. The Book Thief Published in 2005, The Book Thief by Australian writer Markus Zusak is a novel about the importance of stories and words in Nazi Germany. The novel is suitable for all audiences, but it has been marketed in the United States as a young-adult book. It has won numerous prizes, including the Michael L. Printz Honor Book Award and the National Jewish Book Award. It has become phenomenally popular because of its appeal to persons of all ages, the