Popular Culture Review Vol. 22, No. 1, Winter 2011 | Page 84

80 Popular Culture Review understanding they gain evolves from previous knowledge filtered through direct causes. Kivrin, in Doomsday Book, has a recorder implanted into her wrists that activates when she holds her hands in prayer. Seconds before she journeys to the Middle Ages, she records her thoughts about Mr. Dunworthy, her tutor. Though she travels backwards in time, her mental placement of self rests firmly between past and future tenses: I