Popular Culture Review Vol. 22, No. 1, Winter 2011 | Page 16

12 Popular Culture Review To counter the negative images of their city resulting from these various investigations, the chamber of commerce accelerated their promotional efforts that had begun as World War II was ending. The chamber placed dozens of billboards in southern California, Arizona, and around Salt Lake City; placed advertisements in national magazines like Time, New Yorker, Esquire, and Holiday as well as major newspapers in Los Angeles, New York, and select other markets; distributed hundreds of thousands of brochures; worked closely with travel agents, even inviting dozens to Las Vegas on free “Quickie Vacations;” and distributed a travelogue called “Las Vegas Playground U.S.A.” to theaters around the country. The chamber closely coordinated their publicity efforts with this advertising blitz. Besides sending stories to newspaper and magazine editors and colunmists, the chamber saturated the nation with photos of tourists relaxing at the resort hotels and of attractive women, including entertainers and dancers from the shows. To handle these various promotional efforts, from advertising to “cheesecake” photos, the chamber hired three different advertising and publicity firms between 1945 and 1949—the J. Walter Thompson agency, West-Marquis, and Steve Hannagan and Associates. Eventually, the publicity efforts fell to the Las Vegas News Bureau which had been called the Desert Sea News Bureau under the Hannagan agency. Two themes emerged from these various advertising and publicity efforts. First, the chamber continued the theme of Las Vegas as the “Last Frontier Tovm” which had been so successful from 1935 to 1945. Indeed, one of the icons of Las Vegas, the smiling cowboy named “Vegas Vic” whose warm greeting of “Howdy Podner” became ubiquitous on billboards as well as in print ads, brochures, and chamber stationary, was developed by the West-Marquis agency in the late 1940s. Eventually, however, publicity efforts and advertising depicted Las Vegas as a hospitable, relaxed resort city with an extraordinary climate and numerous nearby scenic attractions. The prevailing theme encouraged tourists to come have “Fun in the Sun.” Regardless of the theme promoted at any given time, advertisers and publicists cooperated in crafting a positive image of Las Vegas because they understood that many Americans saw their community as a sinful place. Legalized gambling and the numerous stories of organized crime’s influence in the development of the casinos had made the town a pariah to some. Consequently, images of gambling scarcely appeared in the promotional campaigns.^"^ To bolster this promotional campaign, the chamber cooperated wi Ѡ)