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44 Bakhtin 12.
45 Gardner, Mocking 217.
46 Jay Leno, qtd. in Daniel Kurtzman, “Late-Night Comedians Herald Age of Obama,”
About.com: Political Humor 6 Nov. 2008 http://politicalhumor.about.eom/b/2008/ll/06/
late-night-comedians-herald-age-of-obama.htm
47 David Letterman* “Late Night Comedians.”
48 David Letterman, “Late Night Comedians.”
49 David Edwards and Muriel Kane, “Colbert on McCain: ‘Clearly He Has Hundreds of
Years of Experience’,” The Raw Story 5 Mar. 2008, 3 Jun. 2009 http://rawstory.com/
news/2008/Colbert_asks_McCain_Are_you_experienced_0305.html.
50 David Edwards and Muriel Kane, “Colbert: McCain ‘Diss’ Forces Me to Lie About
His Taint,” The Raw Story 18 Sep. 2008, 3 Jun. 2009 http://rawstory.com/news/2008/
Colbert_McCain_forced_to_launch_misleading_0918.html.
51 The Daily Show, “McCain’s Brand New Stump Speech,” Video, Comedy Central 14
Oct.
2008
http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=l 88475&title=
mccains-brand-new-stump-speech?videoId= 188475.
52 Saturday Night Live, “Democratic Debate: Obama and Hillary Face Off,” NBC 14
Nov. 2008 http://www.nbc.com/Saturday_Night_Live/video/clips/democratic-debate/
229112/
53 “Sarah Palin Prank Call Transcript,” Daily Kos 1 Nov. 2008, 14 Nov. 2008
http://www.dailykos.eom/story/2008/l 1/1/163922/235/763/649110
54 “McCain Camp Gleefully Mocks ‘Temple of Obama’,” Breitbart.com 27 Aug 2008, 14
Nov.
2008 http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=080827184423.q41vupif&show
article=l
55 Troy Patterson, “Wit’s End.”
56 Thomas Schaller, “The End of the Satirical Industrial Complex?” Salon 4 Nov. 2008,
14 Nov. 2008 http://www.salon.eom/ent/tv/feature/2008/l 1/04/satire/
57 Schaller.
58 Kerry Lauerman, “The End of Opus” Salon 18 Oct. 2008, 14 Nov. 2008
http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2008/10/18/opus/
59 Dave Barry, “The Man with the Martini.”
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