Popular Culture Review Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer 2009 | Page 46

42 Popular Culture Review The current logo consists of the word “Steelers” surrounded by three hypocycloids (diamond shapes). The colors, bright and highly saturated, represent the ingredients of steel: yellow for coal, orange for ore, and blue for steel scrap, indicating a move toward abstract symbolism. While the original Steelmark logo contained only the word “Steel” (1962), the Steelers were given permission to add the “-ers” for the 1963 version of the logo. The logo is located on the right side of the team’s helmet (the only team to put their logo on only one side). According to online sources, the team’s longtime field and equipment manager, Jack Hart was instructed to do this by Art Rooney, the team owner. At first, it was a test to see how the logo looked on the team’s then gold helmets. But the concept stuck and now it is a permanent fixture for the logo. The team switched to black helmets one year after introducing the Steelmark logo (see the Steelers official website http://news.steelers.com/tradition/logohistory/), benefiting the television viewing audience, as the colorful logo offset against the black helmet made for clearer viewer reception on television. In terms of symbolism, this is another example of a logo that was iconic in the years before television and then redesigned to a simpler symbol. 1933-1940 1945-1950 1951-1953 1960-1961 1962 1963-present Figure 3: Pittsburgh Steelers, 1933-present (representative example o f logo changes over time) Green Bay Packers Little information exists about the first two Green Bay Packers logos used throughout the 1950s. The oval “G” logo was created in 1961 by George “Dad” Braisher, equipment manager for the Packers, and is the logo that most people