Popular Culture Review Vol. 20, No. 1, Winter 2009 | Page 17

The Reality Reality Show 13 morally despicable Others from themselves fulfilled—and with corporate sponsorship. Is it any surprise that the show also takes the form of a lesson in Liberal social contract theory wherein a war of all against all is only stopped from time-to-time by the creation of alliances that are fundamentally driven by selfishness rather than a true sense of community? Yet, if we look closer, we find that the narrative deconstructs itself even farther, for this is, after all, a show about continual surveillance, and as such, it is strangely nostalgic. As Mark Andrejevic argues, one of the recurring themes of reality TV formats that document the ongoing rhythms of the daily lives of their cast members is that of a return to premodem or traditional community. This is not merely a coincidence: one of the distinctive characteristics of modernity is the loss of the forms of mutual monitoring associated with traditional community and the emergence of the distinctive anonymity of urban life.9 In the past—or at least some false constructed past we imagine through the haze of modernity—you and I would have been neighbors. You would have known, through a kind of bottom-up personal surveillance that is fundamentally different from the sort we are using now, a lot about my life. This is not necessarily because you would have been nosy, but because we would have shared a life. You would likely have known how I was feeling, where I was going, what I was hoping, and who I was dating. The dating show is a popular format in the world of reality TV—and a clear case of nostalgia. One is tempted, of course, to say that what we see on reality TV dating shows is not appropriately representative of real life dating, but just as in the Borges story where the king orders a map of his territory that is drawn to 1:1 scale—a map that perfectly mirrors the kingdom and thus the people start living in the map and soon can’t tell which is the map and which is the kingdom—so are reality dating shows presenting us with a reality that is ultimately reflecting reality dating. In a recent study by psychologists of the dialogue on reality dating shows, it was discovered that the cliches of men being sex-driven and women being sex-objects were being played out alongside a new generalization which the researchers were more startled to discover: the assumption that dating is a game.10 Not just on the show, that is, but in general: dating has winners and losers, requires strategy and duplicity, and ultimately it is directed toward a frivolous end. If this game has its own twists and turns, then so be it. A few seasons ago on CBS’s “Big Brother,” Justin threatene d to twist and turn a knife into fellow contestant Krista. “Would you mind if I killed you?” asked Justin. Krista laughed and continued to make out with Justin. “I’m going to slash your throat,” he continued." And Krista just continued to be all kissy and makey-outey. Justin was soon asked to leave the show.