Popular Culture Review Vol. 18, No. 1, Winter 2007 | Page 121

BOOK REVIEWS 117 crawl for a cycle or two, but in the mid 1950s, you might bring down a government over it. The 21st century demands more, aside from the inevitable YouTube posting. Were you to employ, say, weapons-grade radioactive material in a state-sanctioned killing, you would rather spectacularly be following Fouche’s dictum: the collateral benefits of such a murder would far exceed the actual value of the murder itself. Half a century ago, Ian Fleming had his fingers on this pulse. Quoting Fouche, with typical “Fleming effect,” is one thing; identifying and dramatizing the keen Russian appreciation of Fouche is quite another. A lot of history has passed under the bridge in the last fifty years, yet what some would lightly regard as a plot point appears in fact to be an astonishing Realpolitik analysis by Fleming delivered with the spoonful of sugar otherwise known as a thriller. Defying narrative convention, and at the thumping heart of the novel’s authentic sense of dread, the entire first third of From Russia with Love treats its readers to an unprecedented glimpse into the intelligence apparat of the Soviet Union and its “central horror,” SMERSH, the Soviet “organ of death.” No doubt drawing upon Ian Fleming’s real-life adventures as a journalist in Russia during the 1930s (expertly detailed in Andrew Lycett’s 1995 biography of hiim), Fleming devotes nearly one hundred pages to SMERSH’s sinister “konspiratsia” that targets 007 as well as the masterful rogue’s gallery behind the plot. While the trove of fact-based details regarding Soviet intelligence in this extended overture might suggest it was written by an author such as Tom Clancy, the sheer literary quality of From Russia with Love surely suggests writing other than Clancy’s. Even though the previous four 007 novels remain widely praised for their colorful (if sadistic and/or lascivious) characters and exciting (if fantastic) narratives, here Fleming’s narrative skills reached new heights which he himself struggled to reach in later 007 adventures. In their online synopsis of the novel, Universalexports.net calls From Russia with Love's cast of characters “the best feature of this tour de force. Every character is fully and artistically developed, none lacking in depth and dimension.” In the novel, as well as a body of work, chock full of such characters, few Ian Fleming creations are mo^'e terrifyingly memorable than From Russia with Love's Donovan “Red” Grant and Colonel Rosa Klebb. Described by his own Soviet masters as an asexual narcissist and advanced manic depressive whose periods coincided with the full moon. Red Grant, the result of “a midnight union between a German professional weightlifter and an Irish waitress on the damp grass behind a circus tent in Belfast,” is a one-man portal to Hell. No bone-chilling highlight is spared, from Grant’s Journey from his troubled Irish childhood to British Army defector to becoming Chief Executioner in SMERSH, right down to the animal fear a masseuse feels as she works on his fine yet malevolent naked body. There is enough vivid material in Grant’s back story alone to launch a miniseries. Yet he is nothing