Popular Culture Review Vol. 17, No. 1, Winter 2006 | Page 91

“You’ve Come a Long Way Baby” 87 One of the billboards for the show Zumanity features a nude man and woman intertwined in each other’s arms. The scene is misty and the shot would be romantic except that the woman appears to be trying in vain to free herself from the man’s embrace, straining away from him. Another Zumanity ad is a fogged photo of a man and woman in theatrical makeup giggling over female genital “lack” or castration. Just east a few blocks on Tropicana there is a billboard promoting MGM Studio 54 of a tall blond with long legs dancing wildly, her hair whipping around and obscuring her face. The ad for Gilley’s Bar at the New Frontier Hotel and Casino depicts a female country dancer in a cowboy hat; she is pulling the hat down over her eyes with her chin down so that little of her face is apparent except for her pursed lips. Even the ad on the sidewall of The Venetian Resort Hotel and Casino, which uses famous artwork, is decapitation marketing. There is a painting of a Renaissance minstrel, very realistically portrayed in vivid colors and full face to the viewer, which contrasts with a painting of a French can-can dancer out of focus, facing profile with indistinct features and clothing. A marquee on the sidewall of the New York-New York Hotel and Casino facing Las Vegas Boulevard displays a woman lying on her stomach, naked except for a white towel draped over her derriere. The woman’s head is not in the picture. It is an advertisement for the MGM/Mirage spa with the slogan, “Don’t move a muscle.” The slogan is a double-entendre, but it is so subtle that passersby would miss the underlying meaning if they were not thinking critically. On the surface, it appears that the marketing gimmick simply entreats those who want to relax to come spend an enjoyable day at their spa. However, underneath that message is the concept that women are supposed to lie still and take it, in rape or in any other sexual situation. On the surface, this advertisement appears harmless enough. Yet it carries with it baggage from thousands of years of female abuse. This is inappropriate on so many levels, especially as a role model for young women. The lobby card displayed near the entrance to Club Paradise, a gentleman’s strip club featuring exotic dancers in Las Vegas, displays a woman’s body all in shadow. This is another form of decapitation marketing gimmick where the woman’s head disappears into the body and she is nothing but silhouette, shrouded in mystery. A similar technique is used with live dancers at Caesar’s Palace Shadow Bar where female nude dancers perform only in shadow behind screens. The woman is anonymous, without individual identity or agency because her face is never disclosed. The manipulation of female body image is a form of veiling. Veiling is erotic. Exotic dancers show it all in only very staged, closeted venues, in dark, smoky lighting, using feathers and gimmicks. Greg Thompson, producer of Harrah’s Las Vegas production Skintight, asserts that the male dancers are judged in the same manner as female dancers in Las Vegas: whether the male dancers exhibit the stereotypical, physical manifestations of masculinity just as the women are judged on femininity. The