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Celebrity Newsmagazines 65 programming schedule. And there is no separation between the purpose of a magazine show and the purpose of an entertainment series like Will and Grace or Spin City. It was an important shift in the evolution of the newsmagazine spawned in the 1980s, blossoming in 1987, and coming to fruition in the 1990s. Bowhng Green State University Tom Mascaro A different version of this paper was presented at the Popular Culture Association and 2^^ American Culture Association Annual Conference in April 2001. My thanks to Mary Ann Watson for her insightful review and helpful comments. Notes 1. Speech given in Tokyo May 1971, p 2. Quoted in Carroll 12. Works Cited Battaglio, Stephen. “ABC May Merge Newsmagazines.” Chicago Sun-Times, 27 February 1998, 46. Boyer, Peter. Who Killed CBS? The Undoing o f America’s Number One News Network. NY: Random House, 1988. Brooks, Tim and Earle Marsh. The Complete Directory to Prime lim e Network TV Shows, 1946-Present. NY: Ballentine, 1988. Brown, Les. Les Browns Encyclopedia of Television. Detroit: Visible Ink Press, 1992. Carter, Bill. ‘“ Dateline N BC ’ Stands Tall in Ratings While Rival News Magazines Slump.” The New York Times, 3 April 1995, D8 Carroll, Raymond Lee. Factual Television in America: An Analysis of Network Television Documentary Programs, 1948-1975. Diss. University Wisconsin-Madison, 1978. Ann Arbor: UMI, 1978. 786413. Diamond, Edwin and Alan Mahony. “Once It Was 'Harvest of Shame'— Now We Get ‘Scared Sexless.'" TV Guide 21 Aug. 1988:4-11. Einstein, Daniel. Special Edition: A Guide to Network Television Documentary Series and Special News Reports, 1955-1979. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1987. Frank, Reuven. Out o f Thin Air, The Brief Wonderful Life of Network News. NY: Simon & Schuster, 1991. Gates, Gary Paul. Air Time: The Inside Story of CBS News. NY: Harper & Row, 1978. Gay, Verne. “’Real L ife,’ ‘Expos6’ To Be Combined.” Newsday 12 October 1991, 27. Gift o f Life, The. CBS 27 Mar. 1985. Viewed at the Library o f Congress. Hall, Jane. “N ews Shows Are Infantry as TV Ratings Battles Rage.” Los Angeles Times, 28 May 1996, FI. — .“A Stranger-than-fiction Format Pulls in Viewers.” Los Angeles Times, 11 August 1993, FI. Hertsgaard, Mark. On Bended Knee: The Press and the Reagan Presidency. NY: Schocken Books, 1989. “Jane Pauley Program Set for January.” The New York Times, 27 November 1990. Kubasik, Ben. “TV Spots.” Newsday 4 June 1991, 71. Kurtis, Bill. Former CBS News Correspondent. Oral history interview 28 Mar. 1994. Mascaro, Tom. “Documentaries Go Stylish.” Electronic Media 1 Feb. 1988: 3+. — . Lowering the Voice of Reason: The Decline o f Network Television Documentaries in the Reagan Years, diss. 1994, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI. Rogers, Robert. Manager, White Paper Documentaries, NBC News (died 1989). Interview 6 Nov. 1987.