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Popular Culture Review 154 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Whitman, Leaves o f Grass, Introduction, 1855, 9. IbidAX. Ibid,20. A ll o f Whitman’s poems in the 1855 edition are without titles. All titles referred to were later added in the 1856 edition and editions thereafter. Leo Strauss, The City and Man, Chicago: University o f Chicago Press, 1964,45. Ibid,A6. James Madison, Federalist ^10, 1787, Library o f America, 1999, 166. Ibid, 165. Walt Whitman, Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 8/26/1846. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Letter to Walt Whitman, 7/21/1855, Library o f America, 567. Reynolds, Walt Whitman America, 349. Works Cited Beach, Christopher, The Politics of Distinction: Whitman and the Discourses o f Nineteenth- Century America, London: The University o f Georgia Press, 1996. Blodgett, Harold, ed. Walt Whitman: An 1855-56 Notebook Toward the Second Edition of “Leaves of Grass. ” Carbondale: Southern Ilhnois Press, 1959. Dougherty, James, Walt Whitman and the Citizen’s Eye, London: Louisiana State University Press, 1993. Erkkila, Betsy, Whitman: The Political Poet, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Fishkin, Shelley, From Fact to Fiction: Journalism and Imaginative Writing in America Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985. Gohdes, Clarence, Faint Clews and Indirections: Manuscripts of Walt Whitman and His Family, Durham, NC: Duke University Press 1949. Higham John, Hanging Together: Unity and Diversity in American Culture, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001. Holloway, Emory, ed.. New York Dissected. New York: R.R. Wilson, 1936. — . I Sit and Look Out: Editorials from the Brooklyn Daily Times. New York: Columbia University Press, 1932. Loving, Jerome, Emerson, Whitman, and the American Muse, Chapel Hill: University o f North Carolina, 1982. Owen, Robert, A New View o f Society, London: 1817. Reynolds, David, Beneath the American Renaissance: The Subversive Imagination in the Age of Emerson and Melville, Boston: Harvard University Press, 1988. Reynolds, David, ed. A Historical Guide to Walt Whitman, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Reynolds, David, Walt Whitman’s America: A Cultural Biography, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995. Strauss, Leo, The City and Man, Chicago: University o f Chicago Press, 1964 Whitman, Walt, The Collected Whitman: Prose and Poetry, The Library o f America, 1999. — . Leaves o f Grass, 1855 edition. Penguin Classics Edition with Introduction by Malcolm Cowley, 1963. — . Notes and Fragments, Richard Maurice, ed.. New York: Burke Publishing, 1899. — . Whitman, Walt. Daybooks and Notebooks, ed. Wilham White. 3 vols. New York: New York University Press, 1977 Wilentz, Sean. Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise o f the American Working Class, 17891950. New York: Oxford University Press, 1984. Zweig, Paul, Walt Whitman: The Making o f a Poet, New York: Basic Books, 1984.