Popular Culture Review Vol. 12, No. 2, August 2001 | Page 56

52 Popular Culture Review of-view not only contrast but dramatize the characters’ distance from each other, and thus their miscommunication. But Follett has stated that his early works don’t always hold up very well (qtd. in McDowell 98), and once Winston is killed the text seems to change direc tion, compensating for the lack of violence in the first half with a Spillane-esque avowal to exact revenge (72) and with violent actions seemingly every few pages after that. As if obliged to write formula from then on, Follett tosses in several more murders, a gunfight, a solution of the mystery (with clues conveniently with held from the reader), and a Depression-era musical comedy ending in which the hero buys the business for the workers. In addition, absent the larger thematic purposes for the contrasting points-of-view, the character studies now seem pur poseless and the story becomes diffused. As A1 Zuckerman, Follett’s agent of long standing, has noted, Follett’s early novels sometimes contain too many “point-ofview characters, most of whom appear in one chapter and disappear in the next. The reader meets and develops an interest in a character, looks forward to spend ing more time with [him], but instead keeps getting faced with new people” (112). Nevertheless, these ‘apprenticeship’ novels served a purpose; at the very least, they perhaps demonstrated to Follett that the mystery series, with its “end lessly duplicated” characters, plots, scenes and attitudes (Van Dover 5), was not the right vehicle for his more wide-ranging interests. He has since written books on Scottish coal mines, a Victorian banking crisis, luxury air travel, and the launching of a space satellite. Today, he assesses his earliest efforts and other ‘hack work’ as flawed but useful: “[It] was good for me,” he has said. “Like an unknown rock band touring the provinces and playing little clubs night after night, I was getting better by working all the time” (“early” 4). Saginaw Valley State University Carlos Ramet Works Cited ‘"early works.” Ken Follett Official Website. 11 Aug. 2000. < 5 pages. Follett, Ken. The Big Black. [Symon Myles, pseud.] London: Everest Books, 1974. —. The Big Hit. [Symon Myles, pseud.] London: Everest Books, 1975. —. The Big Needle. [Symon Myles, pseud.] London: Everest Books, 1974. Reprinted under the name Ken Follett, New York: Zebra, 1979. — . “re: papers.” E-mail to the author. 21 Mar. 2000. “on ‘eye o f the needle’” Ken Follett Official Website. 11 Aug. 2000. < 2 pages. M cDowell, Rider. “Focus on: Ken Follett.” Espionage Oct. 1986: 92-102. Van Dover, Kenneth J. Murder in the Millions. New York: Ungar, 1984. Zuckerman, Albert. Writing the Blockbuster Novel. Foreword by Ken Follett. Cincinnati, OH: Writer’s Digest Books, 1994.