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Writing Women’s Magazines 31 the magazines’ working class readership, it is women who are rarely heard or seen who are made visible. In addition, the very presence of ordinary women in magazines opens up the feminist debate discussed earlier, as definitions of what it means to be a woman are explored through the lives of readers. The agenda of women’s weekly magazines and the way they represent women, remain largely in the hands of the producers, yet the magazines have opened up their discursive space to allow readers to participate. Despite the claims of editors, the magazines are not written by readers, but the readers’ presence allows a further dimension to be acknowledged in the arguments around identity and femininity in the pages of the woman’s weekly magazine. University of Sheffield, United Kingdom Caroline Oates Acknowledgement: This paper is based on a research project on the use of product market information in the design process sponsored by the UK Design Council, to whom thanks are due. The opinions in the paper, however, are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Design Council. The author would like to thank Anne Tomes and Peter Armstrong for their contributions to the paper. Works Cited Addicott, R. (1999) ‘ABC news’ Press Gazette 19 February p. 6. Alcoff, L. (1988) ‘Cultural feminism versus post-structuralism’ Signs 13 (3) 405-36. Ang, I. and Hermes, J. (1991) ‘Gender and/in media consumption’ in J. Curran and M. Gurevitch (Eds) Mass Media and Society London: Arnold. Ballaster, R., Beetham, M., Frazer, E. and Hebron, S. (1991) Women’s Worlds. Ideology, Femininity and the Woman's Magazine Basingstoke: Macmillan. Baudrillard, J. (1985) ‘The masses: the implosion of the social in the media’ New Literary History 16(3)577-89. Braithwaite, B. (1995) W omen’s Magazines. The First Three Hundred Years London: Peter Owen Ltd. Brown, M. E. (1994) Soap Oper a and Women’s Talk Thousand Oaks: Sage. Brown, S. (1995) Postmodern Marketing London: Routledge. Driver, S. and Gillespie, A. (1993) ‘Structural change in the cultural industries: British magazine publishing in the 1980s’ Media, Cultur'e and Society 15 (2) 183-201. Featherstone, M. (1991) Consumer Culture and Postmodernism London: Sage. Ferguson, M. (1983) Forever Feminine Gower. Fiske, J. (1987) Television Culture London: Methuen. Friedan, B. (1963) The Feminine Mystique London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. Garratt, S. (1996) ‘And not to be outdone. Loaded's little sister takes a bow’ The Guardian 9 Sept p. 15. Hebron, S. (1983) Jackie and Woman's Own. Ideological Work and the Social Constr'uctiori o f Gender Identity Sheffield: Sheffield City Polytechnic.