PECM Issue 22 2016 | Page 16

Schaeffler Bearings Keep Lock Gates And Valves Moving On The Panama Canal A fter a nine-year construction period, the new, third channel of the Panama Canal opened in June 2016, eliminating a bottleneck for global commercial shipping. Schaeffler has supplied more than 3,400 rolling bearings for the canal’s water management systems, including lock gates and valves.The new channel enables ships with a maximum length of 366 metres (984 feet) and a width of around 50 metres (164 feet) to travel this shortcut between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. Until now, the passage was restricted to ships that were no more than 290 metres (951 feet) long and 32 metres (105 feet) wide. 16 PECM Issue 22 Bearings for reliable lock operation Components from Schaeffler play a key role in the operation of the lock gates. The locks are required on both the Atlantic and the Pacific side to allow ships to overcome the 26-metre height difference and pass through the interior of the country. This is achieved using three consecutive locks that are flooded with water from adjoining reservoirs. The reinforced concrete lock gates are enormous – 50 metres (164 feet) wide, 30 metres (98 feet) high and 10 metres (33 feet) thick. For safety reasons, two gates have been installed for each barrage that open to the side. The mechanism for opening and closing the gates was developed by Italian engineering company Cimolai Technology. To open and close the gates, each gate has two main drive units that power a cable winch. The drums of the steel cable winches are supported by spherical roller bearings from Schaeffler. As extremely high torques of up to 330,000 Nm are required to move the gates, a gearbox is required on each, which increases the torque of the electric motors by a factor of 280. The gearboxes developed by PIV Drives, part of the Brevini Group, are equipped exclusively with tapered, spherical and cylindrical roller bearings from Schaeffler. Most of the bearings are coated with Schaeffler’s Triondur C in order to prevent wear and ensure their operat ion over 35 years. At the top and bottom of the reservoirs are two carriages, which guide the 3,100-tonne gates. Here, guide pulleys are used that must withstand not only the dead weight of the gates, but also the pressure of 430 million litres of water per reservoir. The guide pulleys are equipped with spherical roller bearings from Schaeffler.