Peachy the Magazine Fall 2016 | Page 95

HEALTH + WELLNESS Despite overwhelming data, Americans do not seem to be getting the message. Americans are in a worsening state of poor health. Two-thirds are overweight, and half of them are plagued by chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and cancer. Almost 400 million individuals are living with type 2 diabetes, and with current trends it is estimated that the number will reach 600 million by 2035. The Mayo Clinic estimates that 70 percent of Americans take at least one prescription drug to manage a chronic disease. Research shows that these diseases not only are preventable, but they are reversible with dietary changes implementing a whole foods, plant-based diet. The evidence supports this, yet Americans have been slow to adopt the recommended changes given the confusion introduced by food and pharmaceutical corporations as well as the medical field, touted as the catalysts for disease prevention. In fact, it seems the Standard American Diet (SAD) is not only “sad,” but also worse than previously thought. A 2010 report from the National Cancer Institute showed that three out of four Americans do not eat a single piece of fruit in a given day, and nine out of ten don’t reach the minimum recommended intake of vegetables. Even worse, 95 percent of Americans get over 25 percent of their daily calories from junk food in the form of sodas and processed foods high in sugar, fat and salt. A whole foods, plant-based diet is comprised mostly of fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains. Plant-based diets allow for modest amounts of fish and lean meats. The diet is based on the principles of a Mediterranean and anti-inflammatory diet. There are a number of reasons to adopt a whole foods, plant-based diet. By eliminating processed foods and slashing animal products, most individuals achieve ideal weight. A study from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that meat consumption was associated with central obesity in US adults. Those who consume meat typically take in an average of 700 calories more per day. Of those adults, 27 percent were more likely to be obese and 33 percent of them had central obesity and visceral fat, which is associated with inflammation and a number of chronic diseases including heart disease and type 2 diabetes. More importantly, this diet has been shown to reverse heart disease. Dean Ornish, MD is the founder and FALL 2016 93