Optical Prism October 2016 | Page 36

WATERLOO SCIENTIST NEARING CLINICAL TRAILS FOR POTENTIAL 'LAZY EYE' TREATMENT IN ADULTS By Troy Patterson “The goal for me is to have an evidence-based approach that can be used over the longer term ... By improving vision, we can protect against vision loss for a lifetime.” Dr. Ben Thompson is working towards a treatment for 'lazy eye' that has seen no significant advancement in modern times. Thompson's work on low voltage currents at the University of Waterloo has revealed promising and repeatable results in patients with amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, using low voltage currents via a electrodes placed on the scalp. A vision scientist and associate professor at the School of Optometry and Vision Science in the Faculty of Science, Thompson is hopeful the progress made in the study of lazy eye will create long-term treatments 34 Optical Prism | October 2016 that can improve the quality of life in adult patients, and prevent significant vision loss over the lifetimes of patients. Amblyopia increases a person's chance of legal blindness by 50 per cent, and can impact a patient's ability to conduct manual dexterity tasks while limiting employment opportunities, he said. eye becomes long sighted. Thompson said children with the condition have been treated with a simple eye patch for centuries, while adults have remained untreatable because it was thought “the mature brain no longer has enough capacity for change.” “The goal for me is to have an evidence-based approach that can be used over the longer term,” said Thompson. “By improving vision, we can protect against vision loss for a lifetime.” “Canada has a strong presence in the brain stimulation field, but there are not many studies related to vision,” he said. “There are so many patients, it really is a worldwide focus on these tests. Our understanding is growing well and we hope to build on that.” Amblyopia originates in the brain during childhood, often when a child develops an eye turn, or when one Since 2008 studies into the general area of non-invasive brain stimulation have been conducted using two