Nurture Magazine | Page 39

37 3 Build vocabulary By naming what you see and keeping up your one-sided conversation with your child, you are giving them a great basis for speech and communication. Now start to introduce additional vocabulary and skills – for example, colours, names and numbers. ‘Look at the red fire engine’, ‘here’s your green cup’, ‘say hello to Granny’ or counting her fingers and toes all help to reinforce language. 4 Repeat and build When your child does start to speak, repetition is a key factor in how she will learn, so reply when she speaks and add something to describe it – ‘car’ becomes ‘yes, a blue car’. If she mispronounces a word, repeat it correctly rather than telling her she got it wrong. 5 Read to your child One of the most wonderful ways to help your child to develop speech, comprehension, and vocabulary is to read to her. At this young age, a story may not hold her attention, but picture books where you can point out different elements and talk about what’s happening are ideal. As the book becomes more familiar, pointing to something and asking ‘what’s this?’ or ‘where is the…?’ will start to elicit a response. Babies can understand what you say and make the connection between words and objects long before they can articulate coherently. On average, babies will have a few words by the first birthday, and by fifteen to eighteen months they may have added about twenty words to their vocabulary. Get ready for lots of chatting! Get ready for lots of chatting! nurture from eumom.ie