Networks Europe Nov-Dec 2015 | Page 40

UPS SYSTEMS Fulfilling Data Centre Objectives Modular Topology By: Alan Luscombe, Director at Uninterruptible Power Supplies Ltd., a Kohler Company. Introduction Alan Luscombe looks at the possibilities Data centres use huge amounts of electricity, with larger enterprises spending millions of pounds on energy every year. This reality, set against a background of rising energy costs and growing green legislation suggests that energy efficiency would be data centre operators’ top priority, but this is not the case. While it is certainly a highly significant factor, it is overridden in most operators’ minds by concerns for availability. In today’s always-on world, a data centre cannot go offline. This means that operators do want to save energy and cut costs, providing they can do so without compromising availability. These twin goals apply to every aspect of the data centre, including the UPS installation. Fortunately modern modular topology allows UPSs to make their contribution to these goals. A Growing Landscape Enterprises in most business sectors are generating a continued expansion in demand for data processing capacity. In the view of UK industry association the Data Centre Alliance (DCA), this is driving growth in the data centre industry. Another industry participant, Virtus Data Centres, has put figures to this – they see the UK data centre industry growing by 10 per cent to 20 per cent per annum, depending on offered by modern modular topology market sector. Data centres of many sizes and types populate this growing landscape. Most visible are the hyperscale types built specifically for major users such as Amazon, Facebook and Google. Less visible, but more ubiquitous data centres range in size from large warehouses to installations covering a few hundred square feet in an office building. Data centres are also characterised by their ownership type – some are owned and operated by the enterprise that needs their data processing resource, while an increasing number are run by third party vendors providing colocation facilities for multiple tenants. Growth in colocation capacity is expected as client enterprises become more comfortable with entrusting their data resource to an external third party processor. One characteristic shared by all data centres, irrespective of their size or type, is their thirst for energy. According to a report by Bank of America Merrill Lynch, an average data centre is 40 times more energy-intensive than an equivalently sized office building. This can translate into scenarios where energy represents up to 80 per cent of a data centre’s running costs, as reported by the UK Government-owned UK Green Investment Bank. Taken together, these factors mean that enterprises of all sizes rely increasingly on data centres that create significant energy costs which they (and their customers) must ultimately absorb. Over time, these costs are likely to grow. Energy prices are on a continuing upward trend, while government legislation, shareholders and customers exert pressure to ‘go green’. These effects will be multiplied as the Internet of Things and big data drive the demand for data processing up. Against this background of large and rising costs, one would imagine that data centre managers and operators would consider reduction of energy costs and improved efficiency as one of their top priorities. However, this is not the case. What Operators Want In today’s always-on world, a data centre cannot go offline 40 NETCOMMS europe Volume V Issue 6 2015 In a survey conducted by the Data Center Users’ Group, which is a collective of over 2,000 data centre, IT www.netcommseurope.com