Military Review English Edition May-June 2014 | Page 6

Considerations for Offensive Cyberspace Operations Lt. Cmdr. Kallie D. Fink, U.S. Navy; Maj. John D. Jordan, U.S. Marine Corps; and Maj. James E. Wells, U.S. Air Force (U.S. Air Force) O FFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS (OCO) have become ubiquitous over the last decade, and their inclusion in deliberate planning is increasing. However, much of this inclusion is pro forma, as OCO are in many ways inscrutable to those who are not familiar with them. Moreover, the joint targeting cycle does not take into account the distinct characteristics of OCO. Improvements to the institutional perception of OCO and the integration of OCO into the joint targeting cycle would enable joint task force (JTF) commanders to make the most of this potent capability during deliberate planning. Lt. Cmdr. Kallie D. Fink, U.S. Navy, is an information warfare officer assigned to Navy Information Operations Command Maryland. She holds a B.A. in German from the University of Minnesota and an M.S. in strategic intelligence from the National Intelligence University. Lt. Cmdr. Fink previously served as the deputy executive assistant to the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Dominance (N2/N6). Maj. John D. Jordan, U.S. Marine Corps, is assigned to the Joint Staff J-7, Joint Force Development, as an operations research analyst working on cyberspace projects. He holds a B.S. in aerospace engineering from the University of Virginia and an M.S. in operations research from the Naval Post Graduate School. Major Jordan is a CH-46E pilot, and his previous assignments include flying casualty evacuation missions in Iraq, humanitarian assistance missions throughout United States Pacific Command, and service as a forward air controller in Afghanistan. Maj. James E. Wells, U.S. Air Force, is assigned to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency as the chief of joint requirements programs. He holds a BFA in visual communications and an M.A. in human relations from the University of Oklahoma. Maj. Wells previously served as the chief of 3d Wing exercises and plans at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska. 4 May-June 2014 MILITARY REVIEW