Military Review English Edition March-April 2014 | Page 36

In a similar but less monumental manner, following nearly a decade of continuous combat operations, the United States Army published the Army Leader Development Strategy (ALDS) in November 2009. ALDS was the Army’s initial vision of how it would focus institutional means toward building its next generation of direct and organizational leaders. It was authored by major departmental stakeholders who believed that the Army was “out of balance” in developing its leaders and recognized the need for a new leadership vision. In discussing the “competitive learning environment” of the future in which our forces would face patient and adaptive enemies using time and complexity to their advantage, the authors called for the Army to shape victory now by developing its leaders to “learn faster, understand better, and adapt more rapidly.”3 To get there, the ALDS stated that the Army must focus on developing confident, versatile, adaptive, and innovative leaders in order to dominate in a changed and changing environment. A way, said the strategy, was for the Army as an institution to balance its commitment to the three pillars of leader development: training, education, and experience.4 While the effects of institutional change are rarely visible in the short term, four years later the Army still sees itself as out of balance across these three pillars, “given the emphasis [it has] had to place on warfighting,” according to the latest version of the ALDS, published in June, 2013.5 Exactly where balance is still needed and where change must still occur is and likely will remain a matter of debate. This essay seeks to enter that debate by proposing that وH