Military Review English Edition January-February 2015 | Page 108

Turning Russia from Ally into Enemy In the immediate aftermath of the 9/11 attacks against the United States, the Kremlin initially was seen as a partner in the U.S.-led war against Islamic terrorism in so far as the Russian army had been fighting a protracted campaign against Chechen 106 separatists. The Kremlin even supported the intervention in Afghanistan by allowing the U.S. military to use bases in the former Soviet Republics in Central Asia over which it still exerted a strong influence.41 Irrespective, the U.S. government never whole-heartedly reciprocated support for the Kremlin’s campaigns to squelch the jihad in the Caucasus. In fact, January-February 2015  MILITARY REVIEW