Internet Learning Volume 5, Number 1, Fall 2016/Winter 2017 | Page 59

Internet Learning cordings from a smartphone in teaching sessions. Think about time. Aim for the video journalist’s timeframe of 2–3 minutes. It may be a shock to the system as most may be familiar with half hour or 1 hour lectures, but even 10 seconds is a long time on video. Treat the lecture as a story and assume the story starts as the user clicks. Why bother with music and flashy graphics in a long title sequence? That is outdated. What grabs the viewer first is a relevant key visual image and short title in large type. Run the lecturer’s voice underneath with key opening sentences that reflect the title theme. Because it only takes 4 seconds to recognize the first visual, and 10 seconds is the time viewers are reputed to wait before they stop watching, it is worth trying to make every second count. Planning is therefore essential. It may appear that everything on professional TV happens with such ease and has no relevance in an education context. But the process of fitting key information into a short time is a great discipline and the lecturer can achieve a great deal for students as a result of sharpening these skills. Just click on anything on YouTube to realize that off-the-cuff gabbling is so wasteful of time. Print out those blank six frames per page sheets in PowerPoint as a storyboard and plan your video. Time is saved, while quality and precision rule. Instead of having one long half hour video, create five short ones, each on a specific teaching point. Video output can be achieved quickly. The learning curve will be easier and corrections can be made in the soundtrack in less time. Mix and match elements from video content in different combinations as required each year. Build up banks of videos for future use. Students win because information arrives on their computer screen in manageable chunks. Clever students will whizz through, but to help those who have more difficulty is the real prize. The discipline does require a different way of thinking and a change of attitude as the preparation and excitement of making slides with great ideas minutes before a teaching session ends. Now those great ideas will have more impact and appeal to a wider range of student abilities, because each point has been thought through, split up and different ways found to visually make the points clear and simple to understand. Think visually. Show; do not tell. The objective of using PowerPoint is to plan your visual message too. A picture is worth a thousand words and thinking of ways to put an idea across with some humor or a quirky theme that will stay in the memory is a satisfying challenge. Put your lecture keyword into Google images for an illuminating visual approach to any idea you have in mind. Being a video journalist is a craft, and not a theoretical or an intellectual activity. It involves making a visual and aural product that communicates ideas effectively. The process is much the same as plumbing. Metaphors are useful in video journalism. The plumbing example, as a visual aid for presenta- 58