Internet Learning Volume 5, Number 1, Fall 2016/Winter 2017 | Page 20

An Academy Customer Experience Benchmark Observation tomer has become a product or service advocate. Beyond customer satisfaction and Net Promoter Score is to understand what is most important to the customer regarding the interactions. For example, what type of interactions do practitioner doctoral faculty members require to help them become more competent researchers? Doctoral faculty should be actively engaged in striving to be published in specific journals increasing their recognition, contributing to body of knowledge, and improving the reputation of the institution, the goal of distributing knowledge (Bleiklie & Powell, 2005). Maklan and Klaus (2011) suggest that customers take a longitudinal approach when thinking about their experiences and can believe that they have experience with a company even before making a purchase based on advertising and word of mouth, for example. Experience is the cumulative interactions few studies have documented. “Market researchers need to develop an appropriate measure for the concept of customer experience” (p. 778). Depending on the product or service, adjustments in measuring must be considered. Maklan and Klaus (2011) investigated the customer experience of those shopping for a mortgage. They developed a measure for customer experience quality. (Using a four-point scale-developing paradigm: categorizing the domain of service, the types of experiences, refining the scale for reliability and validity, and finally providing an explanation of satisfaction perceptions, repeat purchase, word of mouth, and loyalty.) The study culminated in a scale specifically designed for mortgage offering and its customers dubbed POMP, a measurement of Product experience, Outcome focus, Moments of truth, and Peace of mind. “Our findings demonstrate significantly stronger relationships between customer experience quality and loyalty, as defined in this study, than between customer satisfaction and loyalty” (p. 783). As noted later, loyalty can also demonstrate advocacy among products and services. According to Tucker (2012), customer commitment is most important (as cited in Bean & Van Tyne, 2012). “Measuring a customers’ level of commitment is to gauge what J.D. Power and Associates calls stickiness ...” (p. 4). This stickiness refers to continue use of the company’s products or services based on the interactions with a company along the customer experience continuum. As products and services are offered to help doctoral chairs and students partake in learning how to disseminate and publish their own research, understanding the emotional connection of the customer personas can help create a stronger product or service emotional bond and move the customer to tiers 2 and 3 of the CX continuum (Miaskiewicz & Kozar, 2011). Earlier experience management researchers have applied a similar stickiness but peculiar term dubbed sticktion. “In the context of experience management, it refers to a limited number of special clues that are sufficiently re- 19