Internet Learning Volume 5, Number 1, Fall 2016/Winter 2017 | Page 11

Internet Learning form that organized evaluation items according to the eight categories. However, the items were ordered randomly without identifying the categories before being presented to the students in order to reduce potential bias in their responses for the titles of the categories. The peer instructors evaluated courses without any time constraint. During the evaluation process, they examined course syllabi, the structure of course sites, course materials, and assignments. Students responded to the evaluation items more on the basis of their experiences in the course. Students also had no time constraints. Participation Students who took the online courses in the adult education graduate program were recruited for this study. Among 89 students who were invited to the study, a total of 24 students from five courses participated in the evaluation. Three peer instructors from the same department were recruited to evaluate courses based on the QM rubrics. Two peer instructors independently evaluated courses that they did not teach. Analysis Survey responses were analyzed descriptively. In order to reveal general evaluations of the courses, the average ratings of categories and individual items were calculated per course. Correlation analysis was carried out to explore the inter-rater reliability of the evaluations between students and peer instructors. Results Overview of Evaluation Overall, the evaluation revealed that the courses abided by the QM standards quite well (on average, 4 out of 5). Although there were not big differences between courses (range between 3.7 and 4.2), we found some variation across the 8 categories (see Table 1). For example, between category 5 (course activities and learner interaction) and category 7 (learner support), the mean Table 1. Overview of Evaluation Conducted by Students and Peer Instructors Note: Category 1, Course Overview Introduction; Category 2, Learning Objectives; Category 3, Assessment and Measurement; Category 4, Instructional Materials; Category 5, Course Activities and Learner Interaction; Category 6, Course Technology; Category 7, Learner Support; and Category 8, Accessibility and Usability. 10