International Journal of Indonesian Studies Volume 1, Issue 3 | Page 99

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN STUDIES SPRING 2016 Appendix 2.7 Survey of mothers: Ume kbubu and panggangi Subject Village Age Past panggang Continued panggang Observed negative impacts? Mother 1 Nusa 54 Y (strict) N N Mother 2 Nusa 28 Y (not strict) N N Mother 3 Supul 34 Y (not strict) N N Mother 4 Supul 62 Y (strict) N N Mother 5 Boti 32 Y (strict) Y N Mother 6 Boti 36 Y (strict) Y N Appendix 3.1 Participatory Mapping Participatory mapping provides a useful visualization of village conditions since it is based upon local knowledge. Perhaps even more important than the final product of participatory mapping is the process itself which has been shown to be a useful learning and reflection process (Holland, 2013). Participatory mapping also forms one of a number of methods within a wider movement towards participatory rural appraisal and participatory action research as championed by Chambers (1994) and Estrella, Gaventa et al. (1998). Even more technocratic and technology dependent forms of mapping have begun to see the importance of community participation. Abbott (2000) highlights the importance of community participation in decision-making. Abbot believes that this also requires that technology adapt and become more accessible for communities. In particular, for GIS systems to be made capable of providing a degree of interactive planning with members of the community. The results of the participatory mapping can be seen in Fig 7, Fig 8 and Fig 9. Below. 99 | P a g e