insideSUSSEX Magazine Issue 05 - July 2015 | Page 71

Lawn growth slows down in late summer. Raise the cutting height slightly as the month pr gresses, o to help the grass better resist the wear it suffers in summer. Remove dead foliage and blooms from waterlilies and other aquatic plants. Cut back any marginal plants that are getting out of hand. Continue to skim blanket and floating weeds. Troubleshooting Inspect any yellow patches on the lawn: if they contain small pinkish-red strands, then you may have red-thread in the lawn. This is a fungal disease, common on light soils after heavy rain, when the nitrogen is washed out of the soil. A nitrogen-rich fertiliser should remedy the situation, and the damage is rarely long lived. Troubleshooting Cover ponds with nets or safety grills in gardens where young children play; these have the additional advantage of preventing leaves falling into the pond. By mid-summer, some lawns may be heavily infested by ants. Brushing out the nests on a dry day is the best method of control, and should be done prior to mowing. Isolated weeds can be dug out or spot-treated with a paint-on weed killer. Don’t worry unduly about brown patches on the lawn – they will recover quickly when the autumn rains arrive. If a completely green lawn is necessary, then use a sprinkler once a week. Place an open jam jar on the lawn and leave the sprinkler running for sufficient time for 13mm (0.5in) of water to collect in the bottom of the jar; this is the optimum amount to avoid wasting water, while still wetting the roots sufficiently. New areas of grass, sown or turfed in the spring, will need extra watering to keep them going through their first summer. Clean out debris lurking in the depths of the pond. This will improve the water quality and prevent excess debris from promoting the growth of weeds, algae or marginal plantings, and from releasing toxins that could harm fish or wildlife. When mowing, take time to inspect the lawn. You may notice areas that could benefit from more radical renovation in the autumn. PONDS Top up ponds and water features if necessary – a spray attachment on the hose will aerate the water, and help the fish. The RHS is a UK charity established to share the best in gardening. Its work is driven by a simple love of plants and the belief that gardeners make the world a better place. Any pumps on water features should be left on during sultry nights, as oxygen levels are lower in such conditions. For more information, visit www.rhs.org.uk. 71