insideKENT Magazine Issue 38 - May 2015 | Page 126

OUTDOORLIVING YOUR GARDEN: may cont. Lift and divide overcrowded clumps of daffodils after they have flowered. Deadhead tulips and daffodils. Propagation Take softwood cuttings of tender perennials like argyranthemum, pelargonium and fuchsia; they will provide new plants for display later this summer. Perennials that are showing new shoots from the crown can be propagated via basal stem cuttings. Thin out direct sowings of hardy annuals and vegetables such as radishes. This is best done in two or three stages at fortnightly intervals. Final spacing should be between 10-20cm (4-8in), using the upper limit for tall or spreading plants, and the lower limit for smaller plants. Prick out indoor sowings when they are large enough to handle without damage. Hoe borders to prevent annual and perennial weeds from spreading and seeding themselves. Sweet peas need training and tying in to their supports to encourage them to climb and make a good display. General maintenance Apply a liquid fertiliser to spring bulbs after they have flowered to encourage good flowering next year, and help prevent daffodil blindness. Allow the foliage of daffodils and other spring-flowering bulbs to die down naturally. Lift clumps of forget-me-not once the display wanes, and before too many seeds are released. They can become invasive if left unchecked. Put supports in place for herbaceous plants before they are too tall, or for those – like peonies – that produce heavy blooms. Harden off plants raised from seed and cuttings by leaving them outside for gradually increasing periods of time. Start with only the warmest part of the day and build up to overnight exposure. Doing this for 10-14 days before planting them outdoors permanently (whenever the risk of frost has passed), will reduce any check to their growth while establishing their final position. Pinch out the leading shoots on plants such as chrysanthemum and helianthus to encourage bushy plants. However, if tall thin sprays are preferred, they can be left un-pinched, perhaps removing a few buds (known as ‘disbudding’) to encourage larger blooms. Liquid feed plants in containers every two F