GeminiFocus April 2013 | Page 2

April 2013 Markus Kissler-Patig 2 Director’s Message Kissler-Patig Markus 4 Science Feature Story: The Earliest Near-infrared Spectroscopy of a Type Ia Supernova Eric Hsiao, Howie Marion, and Mark Phillips 8 Science Higlights Nancy A. Levenson Director’s Message 12 Operations Corner Transforming Gemini — Changes Ahead 17 Instruments Update As we enter the year 2013, major changes take effect within Gemini. For one, as of December 31, 2012, the United Kingdom is no longer a partner of the Gemini Observatory. Although we knew this a few years in advance, the UK, a founding partner of Gemini, leaves behind a gap that is hard to fill. On behalf of Gemini, I would like to express our gratitude to the UK community for their important contributions to this great Observatory. Andy Adamson Scot Kleinman, Maxime Boccas, and Peter Michaud 20 Giving Back Peter Michaud, Maria Antonieta García, and Janice Harvey On the Cover: See page 24 GeminiFocus April 2013 GeminiFocus is a quarterly publication of Gemini Observatory 670 N. A‘ohoku Place, Hilo, Hawai‘i 96720 USA Phone: (808) 974-2500 Fax: (808) 974-2589 Online viewing address: www.gemini.edu/geminifocus Managing Editor: Peter Michaud Science Editor: Nancy A. Levenson Associate Editor: Stephen James O’Meara Designer: Eve Furchgott / Blue Heron Multimedia Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 2 GeminiFocus As an immediate consequence of the UK’s withdrawal, Gemini sees its budget cut by about 20 percent. The Observatory will need to adjust to this constraint over the next three years, during which time it will use accumulated carry-forward funds to smooth the transition. A vigorous plan is in place to adapt the operations costs, but, needless to say, some of the services that users are accustomed to will be reconsidered. These losses will be compensated by new initiatives, both in instrumentation and operations. As described in the last issue of the GeminiFocus, new facility instruments are underway, and we will be welcoming more visiting instruments in the future. In 2013, I April2013