GeminiFocus 2014 Year in Review | Page 26

Figure 2. Three of the GNIRS galaxy spectra from the Mason et al. paper, showing the wavelengths of the calcium triplet, CO band heads, and numerous other atomic and molecular features. The blue, black, and green lines are observed spectra while the red line is a combination of empirical stellar spectra. The close resemblance between the stellar and galaxy data shows that most of the structure in the galaxy spectra is composed of real, weak absorption lines. to be smaller than sCaT. The so-called “sigma-discrepancy” has implications for our understanding of galaxy evolution; masses derived from sCaT. imply that ULIRGS could evolve into giant elliptical galaxies, whereas sCO would imply them to be the ancestors of much smaller galaxies. Members of the team wondered whether the sigma-discrepancy would also be observed in the cores of spiral galaxies. Their measurements show that although a statistically significant discrepancy is present, it is much smaller than that observed in the ULIRGS and merger remnants (Figure 1). The lower sCO indicates that a dynamically cold stellar population is present in the spiral galaxies. Based on the fact that small velocity dispersions and young stellar populations have been observed to be spatially related in Integral Field Unit spectra of a handful of galaxies, Riffel et al. speculate that the sigma-discrepancy is evidence of recent nuclear star formation in these spiral galaxies. 24 GeminiFocus This work used a set of 50 new GNIRS crossdi