Footsteps | Page 7

Sadly, it is not uncommon to hear about female students being poisoned in parts of Central Asia – opponents of girls’ education poison water wells or release toxic gas on the property. In these cases girls report losing consciousness, dizziness, and vomiting. Many survive after being treated at local medical facilities, but some do not. Over the last few years several incidents of poisoning have been reported in Afghanistan, as the country continues to battle entrenched extremist ideology. “Many students were poisoned in Takhar province last year – four or five times it happened – and it mostly happened in schools which did not have boundary walls and were not well protected,” said Janagha Jaheed, director of CAI partner organization Marcopolo Social Services and Reconstruction Organization. Thankfully, none of the cases involved CAIsupported schools, but the danger remains imminent, especially for schools with high female populations. High-traffic areas are also priorities. Wakil Karimi, director of Central Asia InstituteAfghanistan, explains: “Where there is much traffic, people are afraid their daughters will be taken so they do not let them come to school. Conservative people also do not like their daughters looked at when they are in classes. So, unless there is boundary wall the girls cannot come to class. It is a simple problem to fix, but an expensive one.” to withstand the extreme conditions in remote mountain villages, the walls are not cheap. Despite the prohibitive cost, the walls do end up saving the schools money in the long run. “Goats! They get into everything,” said Karimi. “One time I visited a school and I was so confused as to why the teachers put big stones in all the windows. The people told me, because we do not have a wall. When we leave the goats break the windows and destroy the classrooms.” Known for their willingness to eat almost anything – papers, desks, chalkboards, carpets, and pencils – goats can be a real nuisance. For some children “the goat ate my homework” is a legitimate excuse. Mother and Director of CAI-Tajikistan Mahbuba Qurbonalieva says another oftenoverlooked benefit of boundary walls is that children are provided with a safe place to play. In 2016 Qurbonalieva plans to add a boundary wall to Kindergarten #5, the home of her pilot early childhood development program. “Kindergarten #5 will provide a safe place for young children to play, protected by a strong boundary wall. There, children can be children and without worry.” Once in place, boundary walls last a long time and are easily repaired. “The walls are expensive, but if they are built properly they will last as long as the school,” said CAI-Gilgit Director Saidullah Baig. “They will last a lifetime, even through winter snows, summer heat, and the strongest earthquakes.”n LAST A LIFETIME Though price varies according to the size of the property, location, and availability of materials and labor, they tend to average anywhere from $20,000 to $50,000. Earthquake resistant, high enough to prevent goats or humans from jumping them, and thick enough CentralAsiaInstitute.org | 7