Fernie & Elk Valley Culture Guide Issue 1 Summer 2016 | Page 13

ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE The Fernie Court house The Crow’s Nest Pass Coal Co. created Fernie as the industrial, commercial, government and cultural hub of the Elk Valley. Here, the company’s head office was located and government services were quickly established to support the rapidly growing population. Fernie has had four court houses since 1898. The first was a small building that was used for less than a year. The second, constructed in 1899, was a modest wood-frame building that housed a courtroom, a guardroom, a constable’s room, a magistrate’s chamber and four jail cells. It was quickly outgrown. Construction on Fernie’s third, more substantial court house began in 1907 and was completed in spring 1908. It burned to the ground, along with most of Fernie, in the Great Fire of 1908. Read more p9. The reconstruction of Fernie started almost immediately. For Fernie’s fourth court house, a new larger site was chosen on Howland Avenue (4th Avenue). Designed by George Stanley Reese, construction of the new building began in May 1909 and was completed in 1911. The Fernie Court House is arguably the community’s grandest heritage building and is the only such court house of its kind in British Columbia. The Architecture Foundation recognized it as one of BC’s best buildings in 2014. The balustrade, hand carved with British Columbia’s provincial flower, the dogwood, and the stained glass located in the courtroom, entrance, and stairwell, are two of the many rich architectural details of this impressive heritage building. The building has undergone few changes since it was built. It is still in use as a court house, as well as offices for the Government of BC and visitors are welcome to view the original entrance lobby during regular office hours. 13