Essentials Magazine Essentials Winter 2016 | Page 16

EDtech Trends from page 15 the E-rate program in 2014, which increased the availability of broadband funding, total E-rate subsidies for Internet access rose 45% from $470 million to nearly $680 million from 2013 to 2015. More importantly, service providers dramatically increased the bandwidth they give schools for their broadband budgets. As a result, the median cost of Internet access declined 50% from $22 per Mbps (Megabytes per second) in 2013 to $11 per Mbps in 2015. Over 21 million students continue to be left behind. Despite the progress being made, 23% of school districts are still not meeting the minimum FCC Internet access goal, leaving 21.3 million students without the connectivity needed for digital learning. Those left behind are not disproportionately rural or poor; the E-rate program has effectively leveled the playing field. Instead three main roadblocks are preventing these students from obtaining the connectivity they need: access to fiber, the affordability of broadband, and, in some cases, 16 essentials | winter 2016 school district budgets. The data show the impact of these factors on connectivity: • FIBER: School districts without fiber are 15% less likely to meet the FCC’s minimum connectivity goals. • AFFORDABILITY: For school districts meeting the 100 kbps per student goal, the average cost per Mbps is $5.07, while those that don’t pay $12.33, more than double. • BUDGETS: The average Internet access budget per student in school districts meeting the goal is $4.93 annually, the average annual budget f