Ending Hunger in America, 2014 Hunger Report Full Report | Page 23

INTRODUCTION bers of people who go hungry Figure i.2 Number and Percent of Food Insecure Individuals in the every year remain shockingly United States, by Race and Ethnicity high. The fact is that we tolerate levels of hunger in the Number Percent United States that would be unthinkable in other devel12.0% White 23,829,000 oped countries. The causes of hunger in this country are not unique, so solutions that have worked elsewhere could also Hispanic 24.9% 12,545,000 work here. In recent decades, we’ve somehow come to accept that the nation’s prosperity does Black 9,591,000 25.5% not need to be shared. The top earners make more than the top earners in any other developed country, while the Other 3,001,000 13.7% lowest-paid workers are worse off than their counterparts in all but a few of these counSource: Alisha Coleman-Jensen, Mark Nord, and Anita Singh (September 2013), Household Food tries.7 Being a “developed” Security in the United States in 2012, Statistical Supplement, U.S Department of Agriculture country surely means more than having an advanced economy. Moral and social development must be priorities as well. Setting a Goal There is still hunger in the United States because national, state, and local leaders have not made eliminating it the priority it should be. But with effective leadership and the right strategies, we can eliminate hunger in the United States—and we can do it by 2030. In the United States, a problem becomes a national priority only when a critical mass of citizens is willing to commit to solving it and to holding policymakers accountable for making progress. The public needs to demand stronger leadership on hunger, beginning with the president setting a goal to end it—a goal with a deadline. Only the president can ask for everyone’s support in achieving the goal and rally the whole country to get behind it. Then it will be up to leaders in their own communities to support the president and help ensure that ending hunger gets the public attention it needs. 28 percent of African American children live in high-poverty neighborhoods, compared with 4 percent of white children. 3 0 5 10 15 20 25 During the 2000s, the number of poor people living in the suburbs grew by 64 percent—more than twice the growth rate in cities (29 percent).4 30 www.bread.org/institute? ? 2014 Hunger Report? 13 n