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Profiles Preface. United Nations Development Program (2005): “Sub-Saharan Africa – the human costs of the 2015 ‘business-as-usual’ scenario.” 12 Lisa C. Smith and Lawrence Haddad (2000), Explaining child malnutrition in developing countries: a cross country analysis, International Food Policy Research Institute. 13 Feed the Future. See http://www. feedthefuture.gov/. 14 Robert E. Black, et al. (June 6, 2013), “Maternal and child under nutrition and overweight in lowincome and middle-income countries,” The Lancet, Volume 382, Issue 9890. 15 Stephen S. Lim, et al. (2012) “A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 201,” The Lancet, 380: 2224-60. 16 World Health Organization (February 6, 2012), Proposed Global Targets for Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition, Discussion Paper. 17 Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Jai K. Das, et al. (June 6, 2013), “Evidence Based Interventions for Improving Maternal and Child Nutrition: What Can be Done and at What Cost?” The Lancet. 18 Ibid. 19 Save the Children UK (2012), A Life Free From Hunger. 20 Department for International Development, U.K Government (September 2013), Nutrition for Growth: Executive Summary. 21 International Fund for Agricultural Development (February 2002), Reducing Poverty and Hunger: The Critical 11 200?Endnotes n 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Bread for the World Institute Role of Financing For Food, Agriculture and Rural Development. World Bank (2008), World Development Report: Agriculture for Development. Jacques Morisset (April 10, 2013), “Is Tanzania’s economic growth an urban phenomenon?” World Bank Blog- Africa Can End Poverty. World Bank. (April 17, 2013), State of the Poor. Where are the Poor and Where are They Poorest? World Food Program: Hunger. See http://www.wfp.org/hunger. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (June 19, 2009), “1.02 billion people hungry: One-sixth of humanity undernourished – more than ever before,” FAO Media Center. United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs (2004), World Population to 2300. World Bank (April 2011), Missing Food: The Case of Postharvest Grain Losses in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ibid. Cheryl Morden (June 20, 2012), Comments at the Bread for the World Institution Consultation on the 2013 Hunger Report: Within Reach – Global Development Goals. End Poverty 2015 Millennium Campaign. See http://endpoverty. somepulp.com/women. Save the Children UK (2012), A Life Free From Hunger. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (February 2012), Rural Women and the Millennium Development Goals. The Women Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) is a composite measurement tool that indicates women’s control over critical parts of their lives in the household, 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 community, and economy. It allows us to identify women who are disempowered and understand how to increase autonomy and decisionmaking in key domains. The WEAI is also a useful tool for tracking progress toward gender equality, which is one of the Millennium Development Goals. Emily Hogue (March 21, 2012), Presentation at the International Food Policy Research Institute seminar “Innovations in Women’s Empowerment” in Washington, DC. World Bank (2011), Global Monitoring Report: Improving the Odds of Achieving the MDGs Klaus von Grebner, et al . (2011), Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger: Taming Price Spikes and Excessive Food Price Volatility, International Food Policy Research Institute, Concern Worldwide, and Welthungerhilfe. The Secretary-General’s High-Level Task Force on the Global Food Security Crisis: Action Plan on Food Price Volatility and Agriculture. See note 32. Michael Hoefer, Nancy Rytina and Bryan Baker (February 2011), Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2010, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. United Nations Development Program (July 2, 2012), “With three MDG targets achieved, global partnership for development is key to 2015 success,” Press Release. Conclusion (pages 169-171) 1 Feeding America: “Map the Meal Gap 2013: California Food Insecurity by County in 2011.”