Design Buy Build Issue 22 2016 | Page 55

transfer through the insulating layer, was essential and the Lime Green Warmshell system, which uses wood fibre board as the insulation layer and lime render as a weather-proofer, was judged to fit the bill. When insulating externally, the thicker the insulating layer, the warmer the house will be. The cost of fixing the insulation boards and applying the lime render is the same no matter how thick the boards and so the owner chose a board thickness of 160 mm as a suitable compromise between cost and benefit. For the Warmshell system at Houlston Manor, wood-fibre insulation boards were fixed directly to the brickwork externally after excavating down around the sides of the house at ground level to ensure that there were no cold areas at the internal floor level – a precaution taken as the house had different floor levels internally. The house eaves were also extended to ensure that the roof had significant overhang over the insulation board and lime render. 55 The wood-fibre insulation boards were then covered by two coats of lime render – a basecoat (with reinforcing fibreglass mesh) and decorative finishing coat. The benefits Houlston Manor is now secure, warm and weather-proof for decades to come. In the first three months following the Warmshell installation (October-December 2015) the property used 2800kWh for heating, compared to 6821 kWh in the exact same period the previous year. This represents an incredible 59% reduction in energy costs! As the original brick walls dry out and warm up over time, the owners expect to see even greater energy cost savings. The owner’s family have changed and improved the aesthetic appearance of the house – far from the first time this has happened in its history – but, importantly, the Manor is now ‘fit for purpose’ for the 21st century and beyond, a warm and cosy family home that will last for many more generations to come.